字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结 Class Grade Name:
一、48个国际音标表
1、单元音12个：
/i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?: / /?:/ / ? / / I/ /? / /u/ / ? / /?/ /e/ 2、双元音8个：
/e I / / aI / / ?? / / a? / / I? / / e? / / ?? / /?I / 3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：
/p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /?/ /?/ /tr/ /ts/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ /?/ /?/ /dr/ /dz/ 4、单个辅音8个：
/l/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/
二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1. p/p/ 2. b/b/ 3.t/t/ 4. d/d/ 5. c,k,ck/k/ 6. g/g//?/ 7. f,ph/f/ 8.v/v/ 9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s/?/ 11. z/z/ 12. sh/?/ 13. th/θ/ /e/ 14. ch,tch/?/ 15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ 17.dr/dr/ 18. ts/ts/ 19.ds/dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22. n/n/ 23. n,ng/?/ 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/ 26. wh,h/h/ wh /w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/ 1.th
1
th/θ/ thick thin think thank mouth birthday thirteen thirty thirsty south north thing something path
th/e/ this these those that with grandfather brother grandmother their there other another they them the 2. ch
ch/?/ chair watch catch cheer cheese chick chicken much French children child which each teach teacher peach China Chinese match chopstick ch/k/ school 3. sh
sh/?/ fish dish sheep ship English shoe shirt shout short shorts wash shelf shop shopping 4. ts
ts/ts/ cats kites rabbits shorts 5.ds
ds/dz/ beds birds friends woods 6. ng
ng/ ? / think thank thing pink wrong 7.wh
wh/w/ why what when what which when where white
2
wh/h/ who whose
三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1. a
a /e I / cake make late later snake paper baby face game a /? / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black a /?: / water
a /?/ watch wash want what a / I / orange
a /? / China woman another breakfast banana
a/a:/ class glass glasses ask banana dance last a /e/ any many 2. e
e / i:/ he we she me these Chinese
e / e/ bed desk yes egg pen pencil leg let 3. i
i /a I / bike kite like drive time child find
i / I / big pig this sit drink milk swim fish 4. o
o /??/ go nose those home clothes close no o/?/ dog clock lot box fox not holiday
3
back dad father fast ship sister o/?/ mother other brother another monkey come love o/?/ wolf 5.u
u/ju:/ use student cute duty excuse Tuesday u/? / mug cut but bus jump much fun cup nut u/?/ put
u/u:/ ruler blue glue June super u/ I / busy 6.y
y/a I / my why shy fly sky try buy by bye spy sly y/ I / baby city windy sunny snowy cloudy ready happy worry country really sorry carry family lovely rainy study funny angry library many pretty any y/j/ yellow yes yoyo young 7. ea
ea /i:/ sea meat east teacher tea please peach ice cream clean season read meal leaf mean each seat speak ea /e/ bread breakfast weather ea /e I / great 8. ee
4
ee/i:/ see meet three jeep queen thirteen sheep sweet Halloween feet feel week sleep need beef tree between 9. ow
ow/au/ brown down wow how cow flower now town ow/??/ blow grow window snow know yellow rainbow row tomorrow show slow snowman
10. ou/ au / mouth house out playground cloud sound housework about count mountain south loud ou/u:/ group soup
ou/?/ young country enough 11. oa
oa/??/ boat goat raincoat road goal 12. or
or/?:/ horse morning more for fork shorts New York pork sport north bored tomorrow
or/?:/ work word worker world homework or/ ? / doctor actor factory mirror 13.aw
aw/?: / draw strawberry 14. oor
5
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