中学英语语法非谓语习题

《中学英语语法》非谓语部分习题

一. 单句填空（用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空）

1. All those ______ (watch) the pop singing group cheered, ______ (applaud) as they sang.

2. WTO, ______ (found) on January 1，1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, ______ (make) sure that trade agreements are respected.

3. At last Grace succeeded in ______ (take) the few ______ (remain) sailors and passengers to the lighthouse.

4. The car moved so fast that it ______ (go) through the highway-dividing fence，_____(result) in a collision in which five people died.

5. Baking powder, ______ (compose) of one or more acid salts, is used ______ (make) cakes and biscuits.

6. He annoyed me very much by ______ (take) away the piece of cake that I had kept ______ (eat)after supper.

7. Each summer, 800 young people, ______ (hope) to become soldiers, ______ (spend) a week at West Point ______ (see) what life was like, ______ (be) an army offices.

8. The scholar has spent his 20 years in retirement ______ (develop) Chinese-English computer translating software, ______ (hope)that one day people can make food use of it.

9. When ______ (inject) into mice, the virus quickly took hold and the mice started ______(lose) weight rapidly, ______ (lose) 13% of their original weight in two days.

10. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each ______(last) for a term.

11. Many successful directors feel that every good rehearsal depends a great deal on how fast they can get the actors and actresses ______ (roll) and ______ (involve) in the creative process.

12. The patient's right ______ (be) private includes having the patient's body, record, care and personal affairs ______ (keep) private even after his death.

13. As the patient refused the operation, he was informed of the risk to life and health ______ (involve) in ______ (refuse) the operation.

14. An apple ______ (fall) was nothing unusual, but Newton was the first ______ (explain) it scientifically.

15. Charles left France, ______ (prefer) ______ (give up) the fortune that would one day come to him. 16. A satellite has equipment for ______ (make) electricity from sunshine, ______ (use) very broad sun panels (面板).

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17. In a dictionary, all the words ______ (begin) with “a” come first, then those ______ (begin) with “b”, the “c” and so on.

18. The boy stood on tiptoe, ______ (reach) out for the hand ______ (hold) out for him.

19. Alcohol is a main cause of road traffic accidents, and one in three of the drivers ______ (kill) in road accidents ______ (have) levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit.

20. You can imagine how angry parents are when ______ (listen) to their child ______ (hit) notes at a piano just for fun.

21. Every three months, the public is invited to the dead mail office and bins ______ (contain) items ______ (find) in detail mail packages, which are sold to the highest bidder.

22. There seems never ______ (be) a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown.

23. Color is seen as a changeable thing ______ (depend) to a large extent on the relationship of the color to other colors ______ (view) at the same time.

24. Denver admitted he missed the satisfaction ______ (feel) once a new story ______ (write). 25. --- The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it. --- That’s easier _____ (say) than ______ (do).

26. After we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town ______ (mark) on the map.

27. More snow is forecasted for next week ______ (accompany) by strong winds and ______ (freeze) low temperature.

28. As an ______ (add) safety measure, he had special cabinets ______ (build) so that he could lock up his most valuable objects every night.

29. If you find yourself repeatedly _____ (read) over the same paragraph without ______ (take) it in, that’s a pretty good sign you should stop.

30. At a loud burst of steam, Scarlet held her breath, ______ (listen) for the first sound of the wheels that meant that train ______ (move).

31. The tourists were silent on the long drive to the valley ,(re-fresh) themselves with the

cool,fresh air in the quiet country.

32. The problem will soon be more widespread as the population of the world increases at its (frighten)

rate.

33. It is easy (imagine ) the consequences of unchesked plant disease: the (result) food shortage

could kill millions of people and cause unrest inn the world .

34. The (exist) unfairness requires the government (creat) more resources and improve the quality of

schools at all levels, not just key schools.

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35. Tourists like to sit on a bench in a park or public square and eat their sand-wiches ,(give) crumbs to

the pigeons.

36. According to the scientists , the emergy in the heat (release) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day

would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months .

37. (design) for many (specialize) purposes , computers can be used to prepare payrolls , gguide

airplane flights , direct traffic, even to play chess.

38. Restaurant owners might be well-advised to play fast background music to keep customers

(move) so as (increase) overall sales.

39. Their early years (spend) out of doors in sport and play or in manual work , the children grew

strong and healthy , which fitted them for the battle of life.

40. While the class as a whole studies math, each student will receive an individual math

lesson ,(direct) to his particular level of ability .

41. In the woods there were safe roads for strangers (drive) their cars along . 42. It seems to me that he never gets out of his office except (go) to the café for coffee.

43. Effective communication between you and your dog is necessary (instruct) your dog about

what you want it (do)

44. (shop) today seems (lack) the persomal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his

regular customers personally.

Hilton responded to Gaga’s tweets with a post on his blog , ______ (title) “A statement on lady Gaga’s lies”.

46. George, impatient to discover where the liquid had disappeared, _________ (put) his hand into the barrel.

47. __________ (prepare) to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectual disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.

48. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel ________ (accept) by others despite our faults and difficulties.

49. Mr. Stone, head of the art department, was walking around, _________ (check) to see that everything was all right.

50. Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally ________ (imagine) himself __________ (perform) well at home task.

51. The regulations define the rights of landlords and tenants, ________ (govern), for instance, when landlords can force tenants __________ (leave) and how much rent they can charge.

52. There is a tough competition among about the U.S. 6 hundred major newspaper. However, ________ (be) big doesn’t guarantee survival.

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53. Rather than _______ (limit) to public transportation, now many people are able to travel in their own cars, which give them greater access to many scenic spots.

54. Although safety measures have been taken, waste materials _________ (pollute) by radiation may remain dangerous for 200 years or more.

55. ________ (face) with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours _______ (go) from one dress to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.

56. The scholar bought and read many books, and ________ (leave) them whenever he happened ________ (sit) when he finished them.

57. You can always depend upon John _________ (be) there when he ________ (need).

58. Many people find themselves _________ (stick) in jobs without a hope of advancement, so they feel a need _________ (get) more education ______________ (get ahead) at work.

59. He might have chosen the right place _________ (aim) at, but he was not at all good at shooting. 60. With nothing left _________ (burn), the fire became weak and finally died out.

二．翻译

A?将下列句子译成英语，句中画线部分使用非谓语动词结构。

1. 考虑到过去几年生意不好,我们关闭了小吃店。（consider)

2. 比利大量的闲暇时间都花在集邮上，在他的收藏品中增添新的邮票。(spend, add) 3. 想要査什么事，主动来找我。 (want, hesitate) 4. 有一家店出售特制的修表工具。(sell) 5. 他走下人行道，不小心被自行车撞倒。 (step)

6．每个运动员都刻苦训练，希望在奥运会上获奖牌。(hope) 7. 你看上去气色很好，住乡下一定对你合适。(suit) . 8. 如果政府听任工厂污染河道，这儿将再见不到鱼。(leave) 9．他们结婚50年，仍深深相爰。(marry)

10. 由于长时间接触噪声，他的听力受到损害。(expose, have)

11.有一度人们到处打乒乓球，使它成为举国上下最普及的运动。( make) 12.意大利足球队表现出色，成功卫冕。( defend)

13.这座教堂1939年毁于大火，直到战争结束才得以重建。(burn down) 14.这两篇文章被认为是同一个作者写的。( suppose)

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