小升初之冠词、介词练习

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冠词练习

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。

1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件??”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour? 2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：

（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The map on the wall is new. （2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture, please.

（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. （4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球

（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城 （6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：the Changjiang River长江

（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class

确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。

练一练： Smith are watching TV.

A. A B.An C.\\ D. The 1、用a或an填空。

“U” ice-cream teapot apple English book office unit hour umbrella 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。

（1）Who is girl behind tree?

（2） old man has two children, son and daughter. （3）This is orange. orange is Lucy’s.

（4）He likes playing guitar. We have same hobby. （5）We all had good time last Sunday. （6）She wants to be doctor.

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介词

介词的主要分类：

1. at the cinema, in the hospital _地点介词__

2. Write with a pen, by bus __方式介词___

3. in summer, on September 1st __时间介词___

4. by the way, at last, in the end 固定搭配

一.地点介词

1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..

表示小地方用at 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,

in space? 表示大地方用in 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door?

表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema

3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree 6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree 7.在天空上 ______ the sky

8.在教室外 _________ the classroom 9.在农场上 ________ the farm 10.在街道上 ________ the street

二． 方式介词

1.write with a pen, cut with a knife

? 使用工具用介词with

2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths? 使用器官用介词 with 3. in English , in French , in your own words,in three language?

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使用语言用介词 in 4.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white? 表示穿衣服用 in

三．表示时间的介词有：at, on, in

（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend?

（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning?

（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 2005?

3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in English（用英语表达），take part in（参加）。

练一练： 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this ( at, on, in ) English?

2) Christmas is ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December. 3) The man ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father. 4) He doesn’t do well ( at, on, in ) PE. 5) Look at those birds ( on, in ) the tree.

6) We are going to meet ( at, on, in ) the bus stop ( at, on, in ) half past ten.

7) Is there a cat ( under, behind, in ) the door?

8) Helen’s writing paper is ( in, in front of ) her computer. 9) We live ( at, on, in ) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain ( at, on, in ) spring there? 2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。 1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans.

4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm?

8) Can you come and help me on my English?

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9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

课后练习：

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

( ) 3 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 4 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 5 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over B. cross C. on D. above

( ) 6. Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A.at B. in C to D. / ( ) 7. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to B. of C. at D. on ( ) 8. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at

( ) 9. Last Tuesday morning, the visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing station. A.from, at B.of, to C.from, to D.of, on

( )10. Mum,can I go shopping ____ you? A.near B.at C.with D.on

There are some apples ____ the tree. There is a bird flying ____ the tree. There is a bird standing ____ the tree. 选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?

Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December. The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father. He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE. Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.

We are going to meet _____ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop ____ ( at, on, in ) half past ten. Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door? We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now. Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?

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Do You Know My Work？

One night a hotel caught fire， and the people who were staying in it ran out in their nigh clothes．

Two men stood outside and looked at the fire．

“Before I came out，” said one，“I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money． People don’t think of money when they’re afraid． When anyone leaves paper money in a fire， the fire burns it． So I took all the money that I could find．No one will be poorer because I took them．”

“You don’t know my work，” said the other． “What is your work？” “I’m a policeman． “Oh！” cried the first man． He thought quickly and said，“And do you know my work？”“No，”said the policeman．

“I’m a writer． I’m always telling stories about things that never happened．”

文 化小知识

一、饮食文化 1、 西餐礼仪

the knife is on the right . 刀放置于右边 the fork is on the left. 叉置于左边

The spoon is beside the knife. 勺子置于刀的旁边 The plate is in the middle.盘子放在中间 2、 饭后甜点dessert 的介绍

It’s something sweet, like pudding, fruit or ice-cream…饭后吃一些甜食，比如布丁、水果、冰激凌等等

3、Traditional Chinese food中国传统食品

sweet dumplings汤圆 zongzi粽子 mooncake月饼 dumplings饺子 二、节日文化

1、Women’s Day妇女节 2、Children’s Day儿童节 3、Christmas 圣诞节 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 Father Christmas圣诞老人

Christmas Tree 圣诞树 turkey火鸡 gifts礼物 4、 西方节日

Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天 Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天 In America Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November. 在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四

In Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October. 在加拿大，感恩节在十月份的第二个星期一