2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试试
卷两份附答案
试题一
一、交际英语 1.- Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________ A.Yes, definitely! B.Oh, not much.
C.What is happening in your life? D.You are lucky. 答案：B
2.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying 答案：C
3.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. - _________
A.What size do you wear? B.What can I do for you?
C.How about this one?
D.What size does your father wear? 答案：D
4.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________ A.No, I can't. B.Sorry, I can't help. C.Well, seafood don't suit.
D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案：D 5.- ________
- He teaches physics in a school. A.What does your father do? B.Who is your father? C.What is your father doing? D.Where is your father now? 答案：A 二、阅读理解
High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。） One night he saw three old men, each holding a
glass.
The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”
The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”
The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn（号角）.”
The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He had found a friend.
So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.
6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy. A.T B.F 答案：A
7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.
A.T B.F 答案：B
8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.
A.T B.F 答案：A
9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains. A.T B.F 答案：B
10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. A.T B.F 答案：A
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。） If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires
immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________
A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B.The role of time in social life over the world.
C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 答案：B
12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______
A.A matter of work. B.A matter of life or death. C.You want to see him or her.
D.You want to make an appointment with him or her. 答案：B
13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?
A.at 7:00 am B.at 4:00 pm C.at the midnight D.at 4 am 答案：B
14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________
A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the
party date.
B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D.Promptness is valued highly in American life. 答案：D
15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______ A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation. 答案：B 三、词汇与语法
16.“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.” A.not many B.only little C.not much D.only a few 答案：C
17.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.
A.have B.has C.is D.are 答案：B
18.- Do you want to wait?
- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C
19.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash. A.quickly B.wrongly C.bitterly D.seriously 答案：D
20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A.of
B.into C.to D.at 答案：C 四、完型填空
Dick was a sailor on a big ship.（迪克是一艘大船上的海员。） It went to Japan and Australia, __21__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, __22__ sometimes a port.
When he was twenty-four, Dick __23__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife's town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __24__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __25__. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting, \hit land!\
21. A.or
B.did not come
C.so D.got married E.away 答案：A 22. A.or
B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away 答案：D 23. A.or
B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away 答案：B 24. A.or
B.did not come C.so
D.got married E.away 答案：E 25. A.or
B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away 答案：C 五、英译汉
26.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.
答案：我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。 27.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. 答案：在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。 28.On their way they came to a bread shop. 答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。
29.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.
答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。
30.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the
phone.
答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。
31.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.
答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 六、写作 32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：
1.接到朋友的来信；
2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。 Dear Sam:
I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.
I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your
coming.
Yours ever
John
2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库
试卷附答案
一、交际英语
1、---- Happy birthday to you!-- ___________ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad． C：That's all right． D：Thank you． 答案： D
2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________
A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you.
C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案： B
3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______
A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C
4、- How are you, Bob?- _______ A：How are you? B：I'm fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you. 答案： B
5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______ A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help. 答案： B
二、阅读理解
1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、
猴子这样的动物。The scientists in this laboratory are
experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.
In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.
The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.
The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other
two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.
(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.
A：T B：F 答案： B
(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food. A：T B：F 答案： B
(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.
A：T B：F 答案： B
(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years. A：T B：F 答案： A
(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.
A：T B：F 答案： A
2、Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that the didn’t want to stop, so
he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wiefe, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantaly, he handed over the business to his son.
But he was unhappy. He didn’t know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and
he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and befgan to get deperessed because he hated being retired.
Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They
thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.
He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He
has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and enpolyed three young designers. They have been all over the world to ger new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a
major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’t been bored since he brought the factory.
1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is . 第一段的主题句是？
A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 摩根.里斯一直是以为不错的生意人。
B. He used to own three petrol stations asn was busy most of the time
C. When Morgen Rees was 65, he got retired D. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son
2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is . 第二段主题句是？
A．he didn’t what to do with himself B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife
C. he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴 D. None of them
3. Which of the following statements can best express the main
idea of Para.3？ 以下哪一项陈述能最 好地表达第三段的中心思想？
A．One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper
B. He bought a small crockery factory in seceret and started work again. 他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂， 并重新开始工作。
C．He told his family he bought a small factory.
D. His family was horried and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.
4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph？ 最后一段的中心思想是？
A．Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.
B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improvedthe profits by 200% C. Morgan Rees hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.
D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the
company considerably, which has enriched his retire life. 自从重新开始工作，摩根.里斯显著的扩大了公司的规模，这丰富了他的退休 生活。
5. The passage mainly deals with . 这篇文章主要讲的是？
A．why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory
B. how Morgan Rees lived his retired like more happy by turning to
work again.
摩根.里斯如何通过重新开始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐。 C.how Morgan Rees became a good businessman D.how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably. KEY：ACBDB
三、词汇与语法
1、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing. A：to B：for C：with D：at 答案： C
2、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.
A：another B：other C：more D：each 答案： A
3、______is the temperature today? A：What
B：How C：How many D：How much 答案： A
4、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.
A：How B：What C：Which D：Who 答案： B
5、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn.
A：the B：an C：a D：/ 答案： B
四、完型填空
There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and
behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.
Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.
My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.
They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.
(1)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： A (2)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： D (3)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： B (4)、
A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： C (5)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： E 五、英译汉
(1)、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
(2)、I can't go with you today because I'm too busy. 我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。
(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
(4)、I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到就给你打电话。
(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
(6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
（1）介绍你的一位老师； （2）喜欢这位老师的理由。 My Teacher
My English teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face.
Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.
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