①add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 ②add sth. in 包括某物，把…加进去 ③add to(=increase) 增加，增添 ④add sth. up 把…加起来 ⑤add up to 合计为 ⑥add that… 补充说
10. ruin v. 毁坏，毁灭 n. 毁坏，破产，废墟 考点释义：
①ruin n. in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒内，一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。 ②bring…to ruin 使…毁灭；使…没落 ③come/fall + to/into ruin 破坏，毁灭 ④ruin v. ruin oneself 自取灭亡
⑤ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 易混辨析：
destroy: 十分彻底的损坏，一般不可修复。 damage: 部分性损坏或破坏，可修复。多用于物。
ruin: 把某物损坏到不能修复、不可使用的程度，常用于抽象借喻中。 harm: 对人身心健康的伤害或对事物的危害。 11. sort of 有几分地，有那么一点 短语拓展：
①sort of=kind of=slightly 有几分，有那么一点 It is sort of embarrassing. 这有点叫人难为情。
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②sort of like 可以说是
③a sort of (=a kind of) 某种，一种 ④all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的 ⑤of a sort (=of a kind) 同一种类的 ⑥this/that sort of + n. 这种/那种…
例1. It wasn’t very nice weather. It was ______ foggy. A. sort of B. plenty of C. a kind of D. a bit of
例 2. A robot is a machine _____ to do jobs that _____ usually performed by humans. A. designed; are B. designed; is C. being designed; are D. to be designed; is
例3. He got up late and hurried to his office, _____ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left
例4. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____ developing the students’ speaking and writing skills.
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A. onto B. in C. over D. on
例5. （2015北京朝阳高三二模）An exercise method _____ to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. being designed
基础演练
一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词或短语填空。
1. The teacher __________ （强调）the importance of making notes in class now and then. 2. Can you arrange for us to visit the Industrial __________（展览会）tomorrow morning. 3. All the students taking part in military training were standing up __________（笔直地）on the playground.
4. The full __________（细节）of the agreement have not yet been made public. 5. His ideas seem so __________（抽象的）that nobody can understand them. 6. I wasted not only __________（宝贵的，贵重的）time but also effort. 7. When you write a composition, you had better use your __________（想象力）. 8. This show will no doubt __________（增添）his growing reputation. 9. She couldn’t turn around so she __________（盯着）her two brothers. 10. Diets are most effective when they are __________（结合）exercise.
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巩固提高
一，短语改错。
1. The shoes were designed to extremely cold climates. __________________________________________________. 2. Looking up, I saw his eyes fixing on me in curiosity. __________________________________________________. 3. He has pain in his knee.
__________________________________________________. 4. The vase is of very value.
__________________________________________________.
5. No doubt she will be late. It’s typical for her to keep all the other guests waiting. __________________________________________________.
一，单项选择。
1. The newly built buildings along the streets _____ the beauty of my hometown. A. add up
B. add to
C. are added up
D. are added
2. The theory was so _____ that almost no people at the time could understand it or accept it. A. abstract
B. valuable
C. religious
D. responsible
3. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _____ the luggage _____ on the floor and ______ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared C. leaving, lie, disappear
B. leaving, lying, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear
4. The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasn’t much furniture, eyes _____ on the
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