2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷
说明： 1. 考试时间为120分钟，卷面满分为120分。 2. 请将答案写在答卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.— I will go to the beach this weekend and have a good rest.(原创) — _______. You look tired and pale these days. A.I hope so B. Glad you’ll do it. C. Really? D. But why?
2. Jack, _____ laid-off engineer, felt embarrassed when he had to ask his friend for _____$800 loan. (原创)
A. the; the B. the ; a C. a; an D. a; 不填
3. When_______ to danger, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. (原创) A. exposed; feeling B. exposed; felt C. exposing ; felt D. exposing; feeling 4. These days, house prices tend to rise at a(an) _______ rate, which made many people who want to
buy a house anxious.（原创）
A. modest B. amazing C. regular D. sharp
5. —The woman scientist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! （原创）
A. must go through B. must have gone through C. ought to have gone through D. might go through
6. Large quantities of water, as well as lots of food and medicine, __________to the earthquake-stricken area since the organization was founded. （原创）
A. was sent B. have been sent C. had been sent D. is sent.
7. Too many lessons have told us that wealth does not________ happiness in our society. (原创) A. advocate B. possess C. serve D. guarantee
8. _________ you swallow your pride and show kindness first, many people will easily come round. (根据台州市高三期末质量评估试卷改编)
A. Unless B. Even though C. as long as D. Because
9. The Senior 3 students_______ the college entrance exam by June 10th and can have a good rest. （原创）
A. have finish B. will finish C. had finished D. will have finished 10. __________ the strict rule made to control the traffic, many drivers often drive after drinking or ignore red light.（原创）
A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In praise of
11. The company is starting an advertising campaign to ________its image because of the poisonous
milk powder. （根据温州第八高级中学高三第三次月考英语试卷改编）
A. get across B. take back C. hang about D. turn around
12. The young couple have been looking for houses，but haven’t yet found _____ they can
afford．（原创）
A. one B. that C. them D. it
13. The Rainforest Fund was founded in 1989 _________ a direct request for help from an Indian leader in Brazil to protect his people and culture. （根据金华十校高三模拟改编）
A. in memory of B. in place of C. in response to D. in relation to 14. --- Oh, my god! You ______ come to the party in such a red dress. （原创） ---Don’t you know it is a fashion?
A. Must B. will C. can D. should 15. ---How did the lecture get along by Professor Zhang yesterday?
---The audience was ____________ by his inspiring speech. （根据温州第八高级中学高三月考英语试卷改编）
A. carried away B. worn out C. left out D. taken in 16. --- You may make more mistakes if your paper is left_______.（原创） --- Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?
A. being unchecked B. to be unchecked C. to check D. unchecked
17. A dream job is one _______ you can not only show your talent but also get well paid for it. (原创)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
18. Li Na has made _______ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player. （根据温州第八高级中学高三第三次月考英语试卷改编）
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 19. We have found the building, _______ we thought is the site of British Museum. （原创） A. that B. what C. which D. where
20. ---Sorry my dog frightened your daughter. （根据温州第八高级中学高三第三次月考英语试卷改编）
---Forget it! ____________.
A. She deserved it B. Every dog has its day C. Bad luck comes three D. Animals will be animals 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(原创)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He __21__ to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time __22_, the little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree with a __23___ look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy __24_, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money… but you can _25__ all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy grown into a man __26__. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for __27_. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can__28_ my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back __29__. The tree was again __30_ and sad. One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was __31__. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go __32__ to relax myself. Can you _33_ me a boat?” “Use my _34_ to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.
Finally, the man returned after he had been __35__ for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have __36__ for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to __37_,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now,” the man said.
“I really can’t give you anything, the only thing left is my __38___ roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a place to __39__. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to __40__. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.
21.A. ran B. played C. climbed D. got 22. A. going by B. went by C. went through D. gone 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 24. A. asked B. told C. whispered D. replied 25. A. carry B. choose C. pick D. told 26.A. came B. returned C. reached D. arrived 27.A. shadow B. shelter C. rest D. shelf 28. A. chop off B. cut up C. take away D. cut away 29. A. then B. later C. afterwards D. since then 30. A. lonely B. anxious C. depressed D. excited 31. A. delighted B. amused C. worried D. upset 32. A. sailing B. traveling C. playing D. sinking 33. A. send B. lend C. make D. give 34. A. branches B. trunk C. mango D. root 35. A. disappeared B. going C. gone D. moved 36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 37. A. bite B. drink C. taste D. enjoy 38. A. good B. short C. dying D. strong 39. A. breathe B. relieve C. break D. rest 40. A. depend on B. walk on C. stand on D. lean on
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（原创）
A
2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.
A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.
The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.
Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.
The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.
Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.
This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.
The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.
“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture\
NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.
As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, \means extreme weather is the new normal.\41. What does the underlined word “counter” mean?
A. bear B. face C. reduce D. deal with
42. Which of the following is not the climate-related disaster that was cause by the warmth of 2015?
A. flood B. storm C. drought D. hurricane 43. Which of the following statement is true?
A. 2015 was the second wettest on record in the U.S
B. The average U.S temperature is lower than the 2012’record warmth. C. Last year saw many climate-related disasters that caused 1 billion in damage. D. The warming especially influenced the western part of the country in December. 44. According to the last 3 paragraphs, we can learn_________
A. NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center can’t make prediction for future weather.
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