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宾”，前面省略了Do you have ⑥“主—谓”，前面省略了You Test 1 压缩句子 找句子主干；判断简单句的“五大基本句型”。 1. The naughty boy, after hearing the news, left angrily. 2. Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, gave a wonderful speech yesterday. 3. My dear mother, to my surprise, bought
me an expensive bike on my birthday. Test 2 单句改错 语法规则：一个句子必须有一个谓语动词。“群龙不可无
首！ 1. My computer on the desk. 4 2. Today Monday. 3. Look! The girl dancing over there. 4. That book written by Lu Xun. 5. My school near my home.
【答案】后加is；后加is；后加is；后加was；后加is。 Test 3 单句改错 语法规则：一个句子不能超过一个谓语动词。“一山不容二虎”！ 1. Learn English is hard. 2. Play basketball is my hobby. 3. I want see you. 4. I am like
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English. 【答案】→Learning；→Playing；→to see； 4. am 重要的事情说三遍：一个简单句，有且仅有一个谓语动词。 拓展： 【误】Today is Sunday, we have no classes. 【正】Today being Sunday, …. 【误】Weather permits, we will pay a visit to the park. 【正】Weather permitting, …. 【误】There are fifty students in our class, half of them are girls. 【正】There are fifty students in our class, half of them being girls. 【误】Class was over, all the students went home. 【正】Class being over,… 【误】Their homework had been finished, they went home. 【正】Their homework finished,… 以上“名词+
非谓语动词”结构，叫独立主格结构。 专题三 复合句 I.两个或多个简单句，连词连接起来的后组成的句子叫复合句。 II.并列连词and； but；yet；or；for(因为)；so(所以)；while连接的两个或多个句子，叫并列复合句；简称并列句。 He likes English
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but/and/while I like Chinese. 5 He put on his clothes and went out. III.从属连词hen；while；what；because；as；since；after；even if；before；until；although；though等连接的两个或多个句子，叫从属复合句。 I have lived in China since I was born. Because it rained yesterday, many students were absent. This is the best film that I have ever seen. (定语从句) 拓展： 为什么两个句子要有连词连接？ 逗号表示停顿，没有连接作用；当然，分号、破折号可以连接两个句子。 【误】Today is Sunday, we have no classes. 【正】Today is Sunday, so/and …. 【正】Because today is Sunday,…. 【误】Weather permits, we will pay a visit to the park. 【正】If weather permits, … 【误】There are fifty students in our class, half of them are girls. 【正】There are fifty students in our class, and…(并列句) 【正】There are fifty students in our class, half of whom are girls. 【误】Class was over, all
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the students went home. 【正】Class was over, and/so… 【正】Because class was over, all the students… 构句原则：如果没有连词连接，逗号不能连接两个简单句。 专题四 谓语动词和非谓语动词 谓语动词 形式 do/ does 充当谓语。 be doing 6 非谓语动词 功能 to do to be done 形式 功能 充当谓语之外的成分： 主语； will do would do have done had done will be doing will be done has been done had been done to be doing to have done to have been done 宾语； 定语； 状语； 补语； 表语； doing being done having done having been done 同位语； 插入语。 done Test 1语法填空 1. Look! The girl _____(go) upstairs. 2. Look! Can you see the girl _____(go) upstairs? 3. The books ____(write) by Lu Xun. 4. I like the books ____(write) by
Lu Xun. 【答案】 going written 解题策略：一个简单句如果没有谓语动词，则一定填谓语动词形式；如果有谓
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语动词，则填非谓语动词。 Test 2翻译练习 1.这个孩子正在睡觉。 2.这个孩子假装正在睡觉。 3.老师发现这个孩子正在睡觉。 4.这个问题正在讨论中。 5.我们都在关注正在讨论中的这个问题。 6.演讲比赛明天在我校举行。 7.我想要请您参加明天在我校举行的演讲比赛。 Keys child is sleeping. child pretended to be sleeping. teacher found the child sleeping. question is being discussed. of us are concerned
about the question being discussed. 7 speech contest will be held in your school tomorrow. would like to invite you to attend the speech contest to be held in our school tomorrow 专题五 非谓语动词 非谓语动词充当谓语之外的成分。 I.作主语。 ①Doing +谓语部分：Learning English is easy. ②To do+谓语部分：To learn English is easy. ③It is + adj. + to do：It is easy to learn English. ④It is no use doing：It is no use crying over
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