_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ _________. 4.他(她)在听音乐吗？
________ he/she __________ _______ _________? 5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________. 7.听！她正在唱歌。
Listen, she _______ ________.
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
②will+ do. 如：I will go swimming tomorrow.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.→ I am not going to go swimming tomorrow. I will go swimming tomorrow. →I will not go swimming tomorrow.
四、一般疑问句： be动词或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.→ Are you going to go swimming tomorrow? I will go swimming tomorrow. →Will you go swimming tomorrow? 五、对划线部分提问。(疑问词+一般疑问句?)
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。Who 例如：I am going to school. Tom will go to school. Are you going to school? Will Tom go to school? Who’s going to school? Who will go to school?
2、问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. Is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon.？
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？ My father will watch a race with me this afternoon. Will your father watch a race with you this afternoon.？
What will your father do with you this afternoon？
3、问什么时候。When.例如：She is going to swim at nine. She will swim at nine. Is she going to swim at nine？ Will she swim at nine？
When is she going to swim？ When will she swim?
六、同义句：be going to = will (be going to 常指客观情况，will 常指主观情况) I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、填空。
1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4．你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We _________________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother ______________________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _________________ (go) to
school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
5. It's Friday today. What _____she ____________________ (do) this weekend? She __________________ (watch) TV and (catch) insects.
6. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ____________________________ (do) next Sunday? I ____________________ (milk) cows. 7. Mary __________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao _______________________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David __________________________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I ____________________________ (plan) for my study now.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
现在（原词义 形） 是 am, is (be) was 过去 成为 开始 become begin became began 是 are (be) were 弯曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate 感觉 feel felt 发现 find found 飞 fly flew 忘记 forget forgot 得到 get got 给 give gave 走 go went 成长 grow grew 有 have, has had 听 hear heard 受伤 hurt hurt 保持 keep kept 知道 know knew learned, 学习 learn learnt 允许，让 let let 躺 lie lay 制造 make made 可以 may might 意味 mean meant 会见 meet met 必须 must must 放置 put put 读 read read 骑、乘 ride rode 响、鸣 ring rang 跑 run ran 说 say said 看见 see saw 将 shall should 唱歌 坐下 睡觉 sing sit sleep sang sat slept 说 度过 扫 speak spend sweep spoke spent swept
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.
2．He ________ at the camp last week. 3．We ________ students two years ago.
4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1．I ______ an English teacher now. 2．She _______ happy yesterday.
3．They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
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