5.句意:当她谈起自己的“珠宝盒\她最为宝贵的财产时,她让孩子们的想象力猛增.根据下文dazzling pictures of diamonds, jewels, pearls and other priceless items可知,孩子们的想象力开始猛增。
6.根据its contents could never be stolen可知,她强调珠宝盒是非常安全的(secure)。 7.根据语境可知.孩子们的头脑中充满了各种想象出来的画面,故B项正确。
8.因为妈妈说珠宝盒是无价之宝,所以孩子们妄想她是一个富有家庭的女继承人,故rich正确。
9.even though引导让步状语从句,根据语境可推断此处意为“尽管她简朴的生活没有暗示出巨大的物质财富”。indicate表明;暗示出。
10.孩子们问珠宝盒里面装有什么东西,即迫切地想知道答案,所以eager(热切的;渴望的)正确 11.妈妈看到孩子们迫切地想知道答案的表情,应该是向他们笑了笑(smiled),让他们聚过来坐在草地上
12.妈妈要回答问題了,所以要求孩子们都聚过来。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 13.由上文内容可知.妈妈从未说过珠宝盒里面装有什么,所以用secret(秘密)形容它。 14.下文妈妈提到,这是每个人都拥有的心灵之盒,所以它并不是实物:material物质的。
15.妈妈说这个珠宝盒不是实物,孩子们此时应该是睁大了眼睛,等待她做出进一步的解释,expectation期待,期望。
16.由下文的the treasure可知答案妈妈解释说这个珍贵的盒子实际上是心灵之盒,每个人都有一个。
17.根据 the feelings of love, joy,peace, gratitude and faith 可知,这心灵之盒所装的东西,故contents(容纳物)正确.
18.此处意为“清楚什么东西会永远留下来陪你”。stay(停留)符合语境。cooperate合作;communicate交流,表达;accompany陪伴,为及物动词,不加介词。
19.根据下文appreciated it more as they...可知,他们大部分人从未忘记过珠宝盒的故事。 20.他们长大成人后更加感激这个故事,go over越过;look back回顾;grow into 成长为;congratulate on 祝贺
2答案及解析: 答案:1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.C
解析:1.根据对妈妈的央求 Teach me to read. Mom! Please, please?!可知我对读书的渴望,故desire正确.
2.在我的央求下,妈妈最终抽出了时间在午饭后给我上阅读课。set aside time for sth.意为“为某事抽出时间”。
3.爸爸做三份工作来养家,所以没有时间、精力(energy)读书给我听。
4.爸爸没有时间、精力给我读书,但我和哥哥还是在周日早上躺在他的床上,等着他讲故事。still依然;仍然;还是
5.根据下文爸爸所讲的内容,可知他在讲述童年的故事,故 childhood 正确.
6.爸爸描述了(describing)当年他在波兰家庭农场中度过的寒冬。 explain 解释;introduce 介绍;interpret 检释,说明。
7.根据 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad 可知爸爸讲述了当年他主动帮助做饭的事情。
8.爸爸提到他当年主动帮助做饭的事情,对于他做饭的场景,我只能想象。picture作为动词,意为“描绘;想象”。
9.没人看到时,就往嘴里放一块,由此可见他总是饿,故hungry 正确。
10.句意:听爸爸的故事拉近了我和书籍以及书中的故事的距离。 根据closer可知drew(拖;拉)正确。
11.根据下文出现的the librarian和the library可知我们去了当地的图书馆。
12.在这一天我遇到了图书馆馆长,自此便天天来这里读书,由此可见这一天改变了(changed)我的生活。
13.上文提到我七岁的时候来到了图书馆,爸爸说我已经到了可以独自来这里看书的年龄,故old正确。
14.根据上文And so I did—almost every afternoon.可知,我们是这里的常客,故regulars正确。 15.要浏览这些书籍以决定借阅哪几本,所以要先把书从书架上拿下来堆在身边,故surround (包围;围绕)正确,familiarize使熟悉; 了解。 16.check out在此处意为“借出\。
17.她有时会给我推荐(recommend)—本书,并讲述其中的部分内容,但一直都是让我自己选择。reserve预订;保留。
18.我孤独时会得到安慰,由此可知我把书当成了好朋友,故D项正确。
19.根据语境可知句意为“读书给了我努力学习的动力(drive),所以我成为了一名教师”。 20.由上文内容可看出我对读书的喜爱,所以将其与学生们分享
3答案及解析:
答案: Henry's job was to examine the cars which crossed to the border. Every day, he would see a man come toward him, a bicycle. When he arrived, Henry used to examine him . After that, he would look into each of the man's . Henry never found . He was sure that the man was bringing something into the country , he couldn't imagine it could he. Then one day, after he examined man as usual, he to him, Today is my last day on duty. Won't you tell me what you've bringing\There a brief silence. Then the man said quietly, \
解析:
① 考査介词。cross是及物动词,可直接加宾语,故介词to多余.
考查非谓语动词。句子的主语he和pull之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 因此应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
考査副词。副词修饰动词examine.
考查名词。each of后接复数名词,因此pocket要改为复数形式.
考査不定代词。anything用于疑问句或否定句中,意为“任何东西,任何事情”。
考査并列连词。分析句子结构可知,此处两个分句之间没有连接词, 再根据句意可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,故应添加but.
考査宾语从句。根据句意可知,应将how改为what来引导该宾语从句,且what在从句中作be的表语,意为“什么”。
考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“那个男人”,应用定冠词the.
考查动词的时态。全文的主体时态是一般过去时,因此应将says改为said.
考査特殊句式。根据句意可知此处指“有一阵短暂的沉默”,因此应用there be句型表示“有”。
4答案及解析:
答案: In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things quite opposite from their expectations. Not only I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school, calligraphy proved both essential beneficial. It was at that time I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few to those children who have same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as the long run you will find helpful.
解析:
①考查动词的时态。由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故将are改为were。
考查倒装句。在not only...but also...结构中,若not only置于句首,含not only的分句用部分倒装;根据上下文的时态可知,在主语I前加助动词did构成倒装。
考査名词。此处表示“书法练习的价值”,应将形容词valuable改为其名词形式value. 考查非谓语动词动名词。短语writing calligraphy作主语。 考查并列连词。both...and...是习惯搭配。
考查强调句。此句在对时间状语at that time进行强调,根据强调句的结构 “It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”可知,应将when改为that
考查名词。word表示“言语,话”时是可数名词,a few提示word应使用复数形式。 考査冠词。形容词same前习惯搭配定冠词the。
考査介词短语. in the long run是固定短语,意为“从长远来看”. 考査代词。此处代词指代上文中的a skill,故将them改为it。
5答案及解析:
答案: It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \classroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks, and as well.\, I raised my hand.
解析:
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。 第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had done,所以begin要改为begun。
第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。
第三处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。
第四处:考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,故eager后加to。
第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处:考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。
第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。
第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。 第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。
【点睛】
此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查,如第二处错误,第五处错误,第二处解答时要分析句子结构,根据句中是否有谓语,连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语,再根据句子主语everyone,与wait 之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。
6答案及解析: 答案: Dear Tom,
It is great to receive email. Now I'd like to tell you something that took the place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we held a growing-up ceremony for our coming birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups, we should have a sense of duty for our society from on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who have gone hardships to bring us up and teachers have been educating us patiently. Our teachers also gave us cards their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on performances, singing dancing. We learned a great deal from the activity. I think it’s very important for us. I remember the day in my life.
Yours, Li Hua 解析:
1. 此处表示“收到你的邮件”,所以用your。 2. take place意为“发生”,是固定短语。
3. 由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式。 4. 此处表示“从现在起”,应用from now on。 5. go through“经历,经受;通过”,是固定短语。
6. 此处是定语从句,先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以要用who或that引导。 7. cards和express是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式作定语,表示动作的主动和进行。
8. performances是名词,要用形容词修饰。
9. singing和dancing是并列关系,应用and连接。
10. 根据后面的in my life可知,这里要用一般将来时,所以要把would改成will。
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