（英语）中考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析

（英语）中考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he came to China ， 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

3．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.

A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

4．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

5． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well.

—Thank you.

A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。

6．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

7．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

8．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

9．—How long you TV by the time I called you?

—For about two hours

A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

10．By the time he at the railway station, the train .

A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

11．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

12．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，根据 for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时， 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

13．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.

A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。故选D。 【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

14．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

15．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

16．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended B. had intended C. intends D. has intended 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。

17．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish