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attention 注意：pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, drawattention to (吸引对…..的注意)，attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。
belief (in) 相信，信赖：I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可见，consideration,attention与 belief 均不切题。
4. 【答案】D. on
【解析】本题测试结构搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸烟对健康的影响。
5. 【答案】C. In fact
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.in fact 事实上，实际上。从上下文的意思来看，正合题意。in consequence 因此，on the other hand 另一方面，after all 毕竟，均不符合题意。
6. 【答案】D. reluctantly
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. reluctantly 勉强的;instinctively 本能的，天生的;spontaneously 自发地;instantly 立即。可见，reluctantly 正合题意。
7. 【答案】A. suffer
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，受到;正合题意。subject…to 使……受到…..：He was subjected to severe criticism.
submit vt. 1) 提交：We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (与to 连用) vt./vi. 服从，听任：Irefuse to submit (myself) to his control.
sustain vt. 1) 支撑: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 经受，承受：Shesustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看，suffer 是正确的选择。
8. 【答案】C. doubtless
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词，意为“一定，肯定，无疑”，例如：1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come ontime as he always dose.
certain, sure, right 均为形容词，从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。 9. 【答案】B. joined
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织)：He joined the army last year.
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join in 参加(某种活动)：1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in thegame? enter 1)进入：He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加，到…..里面工作：Irefused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话，讨论等) ：He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加：I shallenter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve，则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如：Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) Heis involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attendvt. 出席：He attended the meeting yesterday.
10. 【答案】B. persuade
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。 reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事，含有“说服”的意思，其搭配关系是：reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him intojoining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the trafficregulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)
argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事：They triedto argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doingsth., 例如：I suggested his staying instead of going there.
11. 【答案】C. ban
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然，ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词，但含义不同。ban 禁止：1) We willban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止，阻止：Theheavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.
object to 反对：1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object toyour saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.
prevent 防止，阻止：1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attendingthe meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意，只能选C.ban 才符合题意。
12. 【答案】A. entirely
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的：
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The goods wereentirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词，强调程度上“完全地”。generally一般来说，从上下文逻辑关系来看，用generally不妥，因为说话者的态度是很明确，坚定的，故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地，均不切题。
13. 【答案】D. possible
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It isprobable to do sth.都是错误的，应该用下列句型：It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.
14. 【答案】C. on
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事：The presidentcalled on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call forsth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。
15. 【答案】A. rather
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词，意为：而不是。 16. 【答案】A. prohibited
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit的其他搭配关系有：1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers inthe park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit意为“阻止”。4) Passengersare prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)
17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处，到别处。
18. 【答案】C. sense
【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识，观念;此句中意为“修养”。 本句译文：在其他地方，就要看你的修养了。 19. 【答案】B. maintain
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持，主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持：Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.
stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循：1) I stick to what I said yesterday. 2) He will
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stick to his taskuntil it is finished. 3) Flying is simple if you stick to the rule.
adhere to 坚持，奉行：adhere to the reform and opening-up policy. 20. 【答案】A. in mind
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. have sb./sth. in mind 心中想着某人或某事： I don’t know whohe has in mind for the job. (我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)
八、考博经验
为什么都考博了还觉得英语难?
既然各位的学术水平都达到考博的程度了，说明不论在学习能力还是智力等方面都比较好，甚至还是同龄人中的佼佼者，那为什么考博英语还是个难题呢?不是因为英语难学，更不是因为大家不适合学英语，主要是因为没有开窍。英语其实很简单，如果开窍了你会发现水平会有突飞猛进的提高，当然这里仅指考博英语，托福雅思没考，不予评论。
可以先说一下我的情况，我本科毕业后直接参加工作，没有考研，工作过程中读的在职研。本科时没考4级，考的公共英语3级，刚及格。工作时根本用不到英语，在职研究生的英语大家也知道就那么回事，就不多说了。基本上3年一点英语也没看，直到考博前半年才开始看英语。就在这半年时间里，确切说是最后2个月时间里，醍醐灌顶豁然开朗，最后报考了3个学校，都是211院校，英语都超过分数线十多分。也许这分数不是太高，但大家看看我之前的英语水平就知道了，所以各位一定要对自己有信心，学好考博英语一定没问题。下面分四部分总结一下经验：
阅读应该怎样读?
阅读向来是考博试题中的大头，也是备考过程中存在误解最多的地方。估计各位都像我一样，从网上找到许多如何提高阅读速度和做题正确率方法。诸如，先略读一遍知道大意，再细读;或者先看一下后面的题目，再过头来读文章;再或者先略读再看题目再细读。这些方法我都一一试过，效果不是一般的差。本来细读都搞不清楚到底什么意思，就更别说略读了，就像看电影，如果你总是快进，看到最后肯定仍然不知所云，而且考试中根本没有时间让你看两遍。
至于先看题目再读文章的方法，我是没觉得有什么用处，迅速看完题目，本身就没有太深印象，再读文章就把题目忘得一干二净了，或者总是想着题目，又影响阅读质量。大家有没有这样的感觉，读完文章再看题目时记得题目说的东西好像看到过，但回头找却怎么也找不到了，时间就这样过去了。呵呵，肯定有人暗暗点头了。而且，如果文章有些生词怎么办，
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