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●With the help of a(n) (4) ________， researchers tested 500 samples from 40 phones. ●(5)________ the samples with molecules identified in a database, scientists produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner. ●Based on the (6)________ of the molecules, scientists could tell a person's gender, habits, hobbies, etc. ●The testing method can tell an object's owner's (7)________ in the absence of Practical application fingerprints. ●Information about a person's medication can be checked. ●How much a person is (8) ________to pollution can be traced. (9)______ research The researchers want to have a better (10) ________of bacteria covering our skin. B (2017·苏州高三一模)
Are we more narcissistic (自恋的) than ever before?
Like the flower, narcissism has continued to flourish in modern civilization, which has become such a part of culture. But narcissism in psychology is more than a single question can capture, which really has three types of narcissism. Problems arise when people discuss narcissism without identifying the form.
Grandiose (浮夸) narcissism is the outgoing, extraverted (外向) form. The narcissistic individual believes he or she is smarter, better-looking and more important than others. And, of course, he or she gets special treatment for this fact. In fact, some of them can be very charming, likable and enjoy people. On the opposite side, narcissistic relationships are often not very emotionally warm or caring.
Vulnerable (脆弱) narcissism is the second flavor of narcissism. It is harder to see than grandiose narcissism. Vulnerable narcissists think they have the right to get special treatment and greatness but actually have low self-confidence and are not typically extraverted. Imagine someone living in his mum's small room. He spends his evenings watching The X Factor believing he should be the next famous star singing act. Unfortunately, he hasn't the confidence to do it and instead becomes a netizen, who posts offensive, controversial, or divisive materials on an Internet community.
The third form of narcissism occurs when narcissism is extreme and causes clinically serious problems in a person's life — marriages fall apart, friends are lost, a career is over. When this occurs narcissism can be identified as a personality disorder — narcissistic personality disorder (also known as NPD ), containing a mix of both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism.
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Can you change narcissism or NPD? There is no simple answer to this. For grandiose narcissism, what I often do is suggest practicing caring and compassion, doing what you are passionate about rather than what gets your attention and being responsible for your mistakes as well as successes.For vulnerable narcissism I would add to this list with practices that reduce depression and anxiety. Develop a sense of belonging or a friendship network; participate in physical exercise; or practice a form of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings. For NPD, there is no single, scientifically affirmed treatment of choice. But pay attention to the following. First, people with NPD are often reluctant to enter treatment because in their mind they do not have a problem — everyone else does. Second, it is challenging for doctors to keep individuals with NPD in treatment.
Narcissism is increasing and while social media hasn't been proven to actually create narcissists, it does give them a new platform to gain attention and admiration. Still, I remain optimistic that people can change if they are motivated, have the right tools, and know what type of narcissism they are dealing with.
Are we more narcissistic (自恋的) than ever before？ Current situations about narcissism ·Narcissism has developed to become a part of culture. ·Narcissism is more (1)________ than expected in psychology. ·A narcissist is outgoing and socially confident, sometimes showing loveliness. ·A narcissist considers himself to be such an unusual person as to be treated (3)________． ·A narcissist is often cold and likely to (2)______ of narcissism in divided types (4)________ care in emotion towards others. ·Vulnerable narcissism is more (5)________ than grandiose narcissism. ·A narcissist isn't actually confident though in his opinion he (6)________ special things. ·Narcissism is quite extreme to cause serious problems in the clinic, affecting the personal life. ·Be more considerate, do favorite things and take (7)________ for whatever they do. The approaches to treating narcissism or NPD ·Try to (8)________ by making more friends, doing exercise and so on. ·Help people with NPD to realize they have problems and not to (9)________ treatment. The future trend ·Narcissism is increasing perhaps because of 22
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social media. ·Narcissism can be (10)________ if handled actively in proper ways.
专题限时检测(二十七) 任务型阅读(四)
(限时24分钟)
A
(2017·苏北四市高三一模)
Is Cash Becoming Outdated?
When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access，” boasts Mr.Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”
Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don't even carry money any more，” says
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Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”
The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.
Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.
However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told that I needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.
Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.
Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.
Is Cash Becoming Outdated？
Passage outline payments Supporting details he needs by using his mobile phone. ·They can be more (3)________ without waiting in line or Reasons for the (2)________ counting the cash, whose characteristics include (4)________ and for electronic payments simplicity. ·They reduce the cost of printing money and allow the government to (5)________ cash activities. ·Some people are (7)________ whether electronic payments can Possible (6)________ of electronic payments still be effective during times when the power goes off. ·There are (8)________ that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks. ·It is possible that electronic dealings can be (9)________ and reported for illegal use. Conclusion Cash is not (10)________ to be completely replaced unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled. B (2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed (证实) by our friends, family
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An example of electronic Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase (1)________
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