1
CH2=CHCH2CHO+CH2OHHCl(g)CH2OHKMnO4/OHr.tH2OH+2
CHO
NO2+H2NHNO2N3
CHO+CH3MgI4
2CH3CHO稀OH5
CHO+HCHO浓碱OCH36
CH3CH2COCH37
+I2/NaOH
CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH8
CHONaBH4H2O9
乙醇
OCH2=CHMgBr+10
CH2CCH3+Br2/NaOHO
H2OH+
H2OH+
1
11
CHO+HCHO（过量）浓碱12
CHO
OHCH2CCH3ZnHgOHCl13
CH31.CH3CH2CHOCH3CHMgBr2.H+14
3O
OO+2H2NNHCNH215
O
CHOHHCNCHOH2OHOH+16
O+MgBrH2OH+17
(CH3)3CMgBr+CO218
CH3CHCH2CH3+NaOH/I219
OH
CH2CHO1.CH3CH2MgBr2.H20
3O+
Fischer 式表示）H+
H2OH+
H2SO4
2
（用
CH2NNH2,OHODMSO,高温21
O1.LiAlH42.H2O22
CH3
CHCHOFehlingCH323
CHO
O( )NOH24
O( )OO25
OH2/NiH+Cl2光26
2CH3CHCH2CHO稀OHCH27
3
CH2CHO(C6H5)3P=CHCH(CH3)2
28
CH3CHNHNaOH/Br22CHCOOH3
NaOHH2O
3
29
CHCHOCHTollens3CHO
30
OCH1.CH3CH2ONa3COC2H52.H+
31
CH2CH2CH2COOHOH
32
ONaOHO
33
CH2COOHNH334
CH2CH2COOHCH2CH2COOH
35
OCOOHHOOC
36
CH2CH2COOC2H51.CH3CH2ONaCH2CH2COOC2H52.H+
Br2/NaOH
H3O+4
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