2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)压轴试题分类汇编及答案(word)

2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）压轴试题分类汇编及答案（word）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解。

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging!”

The boy's goal （目标） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.

（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?

A. He bought a glass jar. B. He played with some visitors. C. He started to dig a hole. D. He went on watching the program. （2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?

A. He was silly. B. He was strong-minded. C. He was strict. D. He was energetic. （3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article?

A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is difficult but colorful. C. Life is to find the colorful stones. D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。

（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。

（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out.

\

\

I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. \This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.

\said, \

I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: \straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.\

\my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another. （1）When the writer got home, his mother _________.

A. was cooking dinner B. was preparing for a quilt show C. was watching TV D. was changing her mama's quilt （2）How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?

A. She took it to a TV show.

B. She brought it home and made some changes. C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure. D. She made some changes with a group of children.

（3）The word \

A. 画出 B. 剪开 C. 写下 D. 缝上 （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was. B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt. D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据第五段\made some changes,\可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。故选B。

⑶词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她……一块有字的布。故选D。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段 I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故选C。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

3．阅读理解 The secret of happiness

An old man walked slowly with a cane（手杖）into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.

A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.”

Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded（点头）a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table. “Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly. “You're welcome, sir.”she said.

After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change（零钱）from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.

When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin（纸巾）. Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.

The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. （3）You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”

The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.

By Steve Brunkhorst

（1）The old man left﹩100 under the napkin because he A. had a habit of giving tips to waitresses B. thought the meal was delicious

C. wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude D. learned the secret of happiness from the waitress

（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A. The waitress knew who the old man was from the note. B. The waitress knew the old man before she served him. C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary. D. It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.

（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to . A. have a good meal B. enjoy good service

C. see the restaurant for himself D. show his love for common people 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和 第三段的helped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A

When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”

Sometimes adults （成年人） don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. （1）At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue. A. four B. five C. six D. seven （2）Angela found some paint and a brush _________.

A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park （3）Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。

（1）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选 A。 （2）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。）故选 C。

。（3）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选 D。

【点评】文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。

5． 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie．She said．\some time with you．\

The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow（寡妇）for 19 years，but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly．

That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie．\well?\．My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news．\，\．\．\，and then said，\that very much．\

That Friday after work．I drove over directly to pick her up．When I arrived at her house，I noticed ▲ ． She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress．Her smile was as bright as an angel's．

We went to a restaurant that．although not elegant（高雅的），was very nice and comfortable．My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady．After we sat down，I had to read the menu．When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me．A nostalgic smile was on her face．She said．\．\\（恩惠）．\． During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing special，but catching up on