2. Sometimes we go to work by bike.
We go to work by bike ________ ________ _______ _______.
3. Peter married Kate in 2006. Peter and Kate ________ _______ in 2006. 4. I have lived here since 2000. It is ________ years _______I came here. 5. He found it very hard to pass the exam.
________ ________ very hard ________ ________ _________ pass the exam. 三、翻译句子（每小题9分，共36分） 1、他过去住在香港。但现在已搬到纽约。
________________________________________________________________________ 2、在某些方面我们的生活已经好些了。
________________________________________________________________________ 3、然而，1991年我们不得不搬出阳光城，因为政府想在那里建一个新公园。
________________________________________________________________________ 4、以前这里有一个邮局。现在已经变成一个饭店。
________________________________________________________________________ 【知识链接】
1. miss 想念 eg: I miss my old friends very much.
I don‘t want to miss seeing the play on TV tonight.
错过 eg: He missed the early bus this morning.(miss doing --)
2. pleasant : 指环境，地方，行程的舒适愉快。多用于修饰事物。
Eg: The weather is usually pleasant here in May . The trip is pleasant.
pleased : 指感到愉快。通常描述人。 be pleased with--
Eg: I‘m pleased with your work. The teacher is pleased with us.
同根词---pleasure. With pleasure /It‘s my pleasure.
3 way (1）方面，方式，方法。 in this way /that/another way
in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上 a new way of teaching 一种新的教法。
2）路 on one‘s way to--- on his way to school / by the way 顺便问一下
4. lonely adj.指人，表示寂寞孤独，指物，表示荒凉，无人居住的
eg: He feels lonely without friends. This is a lonely house.
alone adj./adv. 独自的（地） He lives alone . 5. from time to time =sometimes=at times
6. It‘s adj ( for sb) to do---- It‘s nice to have open space
It‘s interesting for us to fly kites.
It has become more difficult to see my old friends.
7. realize 意为“认识到”“明白”，其后接名词、代词或从句。
e.g. He has already realized his mistake.
The villagers didn‘t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died. 练一练:
直到走到外面她才知道天气有多冷。
She ________ ________ how cold it was ________ she went outside.
【学习过程】
1. 听录音，跟读课文，能够熟练地朗读课文，可采取竞赛的方式。
（第 17页）
2. 完成Page 10 C . D部分的练习，巩固课文内容。
3. 选择课文的重点段落进行当堂背诵，充分理解课文，以便于自己的写作。 4. 对文中出现的重点句型进行强化训练，以求记忆更为深刻。 【自主课堂作业】
一、单项填空（每小题5分，共40分）
（ ）1.Actually, I have already been him for two years.
A. married with B. marry with C. married to D. marry （ ）2.－Oh, I have a toothache. －You should go and see a . A. dentist B. teacher C. hospital D. nurse （ ）3.The rain was heavy, so I get home until 9:00 pm.
A. had to B. didn‘t have to C. have D. must （ ）4.－ have you been here? －3 year.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How （ ）5.Because of the busy traffic, the plane when he arrives .
A. has landed B. has taken off C. landed D. took off （ ）6.Once upon a time, there was a village.
A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. only （ ）7.Mary has been a league member three years. A. for B. since C. in D. on （ ）8.I who he was they told me.
A./, until B. not, until C. don‘t know, until D. didn‘t know, until （ ）9. (2004-本溪）David shanghai for more than three months.
A. came to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to （ ）10. (2004-徐州）None of us knew what had happened they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. thought （ ）11. (2004-本溪）－May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?
－ you your composition yet?
A. Are, finishing B. Did, finish C. Will, finish D. Have, finished 二、完成句子。
1. He did his homework ___________________________________ (直到昨晚12：00). 2. His family lives ______________________________________ (在城市的南部).
3. In 1999, I ____________________________(搬出阳光城) because of my new job. So I ______________________________________________(时不时想念我的朋友们). 4. _____________________________ (在某种程度上), it‘s nice to have the pretty park. 5. There _______________________________________________ (在过去，这里没有邮局). 6. People used to ____________________________________________ (把垃圾丟进湖里). 7. At last, Tony _________________________(意识到) he was wrong.
8. 自从我结婚以来就住在北京。I ______________ in Beijing _________ I _____________. 9. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
（第 18页）
_________________________________________________ () _________________________________________________ (). 10. 我们过去常常在一起打牌和玩中国象棋。
We ______________________________ and _________________________ together. 11. 他们中许多人已经搬到别的地区了，我感到有些孤独。
_______________ of them _____________other areas and I ________ a ____________. 12. 我出生在那里，从我小时候起我就熟悉它了。
I _________________ there and I ____________ it __________. I was very ________. 13. 丑小鸭最后变成了美丽的白天鹅。
The little ugly duck ______________ a beautiful white swan ___________. 14. 南京的水污染比上海的更加严重。
The ______________ is ________________________ in Nanjing than in Shanghai.
【学后记】：
我的收获 _______________________ 我的不足 _____________________________ ________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________________ ____________________________________
牛津英语讲学稿 (8A) Unit 1 Past and Present （第六课时）
( Vocabulary )
【学习目的】
1. 了解反义词及其反义词的词缀。
2. 在具体的语境中运用恰当的形容词表达肯定和否定的意思。 【课前准备】
一、写出下列词语的反义词（每小题3分，共30分）
1.old___________ 2.pleasant_____________ 3.fast ___________ 4.polite _______________ 5.up ___________ 6.usual ______________ 7.open __________ 8.honest_______________ 9.same __________ 10.correct ____________ 11. possible _______ 二、 用所给单词的反义词填空:
1. Take this empty away and bring me a _______________ one, 2. Nothing is _________________(possible) if we put our minds into it. 3. When you catch a cold, you always feel _________________(comfortable). 4. Please give me an ___________ one. I don‘t want the cheap one. 5. It‘s not right to be _______________(honest) in exams.
6. The problem is so difficult that everyone here is _____________(able) to work it out. 7. He didn‘t pass the exam. He looked quite ______________(happy). 8. If you leave litter in the library, you will be _______________(welcome) 9. He likes watching movies very much but he ____________ it in the past. 10. It is a noisy room. Ask them to be _____________.
（第 19页）
【知识链接】
1. 使用前缀un-，in-, im-, dis-, ir-来构成形容词的反义词:
a. 大多数形容词前面加un构成反义词，如：
happy- unhappy kind- unkind true- untrue
able- unable comfortable- uncomfortable friendly- unfriendly
b. 部分以c开头的形容词用前缀in-构成反义词，如： correct- incorrect
c. 以p开头的形容词用前缀im-构成反义词，如： possible- impossible polite- impolite d. 以r开头的形容词用前缀ir-构成反义词，如： regular- irregular
e. 有些形容词用前缀dis-构成反义词，如： honest- dishonest agreeable- disagreeable 练一练：根据汉语提示填空
(1). He looked ___________(不高兴) when he heard the bad news. (2). ―Gardon‖ is an _____________(不正确) spelling. It must be ―garden‖ (3). It‘s not good to be a ______________(不诚实) boy.
(4). He broke his leg yesterday. He is ___________(不能) to take part in the sports meeting. (5). Nothing is _____________ (不可能) if we try our best.
(6). He thinks it _________________(没有必要) to brush the teeth twice a day. 2. a. enough adv. 足够的, 充分的,修饰形容词或副词, 且放在被修饰词之后。 I am lucky enough to have such a friend. 我真幸运有这样的朋友。 He wrote carefully enough. 他写得足够认真。
b. enough adj. 足够的, 充分的, 可修饰名词作定语, 放在名词之前和之后都可。 We have enough food to eat. = We have food enough to eat. c. not ? enough to do sth. “不够??以致于不能??”。
The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. He didn‘t run fast enough to catch the bus. = He ran too slowly to catch the bus. 练一练: a. They wrote ________ ________. (足够细心) b. It is ________ _______ (足够亮) for reading. c. He was so kind that he would help me. = He was ________ ________ to help me. 【学习过程】
1. 预习情况交流，老师抽查学生的单词背诵。
2. 用“找朋友”的方式，通过课件展示，将形容词凑成对。 3. 独立完成书本12页的填空内容，重点词组做好记号。 4. 熟练使用这些形容词。
【自主课堂作业】 一、单项填空。
( ) 1.Sally is reading an article a super star.
A. in B. on C. with D. as ( ) 2. Her mother for tow years.
A. has died B. died C. has been died D. has been dead ( ) 3.They each other for at least two months.
（第 20页）
相关推荐：
loading