80--81 81—82 217—218 219—220 369--370 blow board boast boil dead death debt décor glad glaze 1. dear 2. glass 3. boar 4. body 5. decide
三、根据上下文和首字母提示，完成下列短文中所缺的单词。
Sandy, thanks for your last letter. You told me something a______ your city. I am very glad to hear that many things have c______ in your city.
Now I am telling you what has h_______ in our city. There have also v______ great changes in Nanjing s______ over twenty years ago. Nanjing is an old city w______ a long history. It was one of the six ancient capital cities in the h______ of China. There are many places of i______ here, every year many travelers com her for their h_______. So I h_______ you can come to our city soon.
【知识链接】简单介绍根据字母顺序查字典的方法：在黑板上写出两个以相同字母开头的
单词，比如说people和possible。如果按字母顺序应该是哪个单词在前，以此推导出如果第一个字母相同，就看第二个字母的规则，再给出两个例子，确保每个同学理解。
【学习过程】
a. 对照课本，学习查字典的方法。 b. 完成对应的练习。 c.完成其他拓展训练。 【自主课堂作业】
一、用字母表里排在该字母前面的那个字母替代原来的字母。
1. Upebz jt Uvftebz. ________ 2. J mjlf dipdpmbuf. ___________________ 3. Ifbmui jt wfsz jnqsubou up fwfszpof. _______________________________ 4. Tqpsut bsf ifmqgvm gps pvs ifbmui. ________________________________ 5. J iqpf bmm dbo ibwf b ifbmuiz cpez. __________________________________ 二、阅读短文。
Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spellings, pronunciation and meanings.
First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order (按字母顺序) – a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word ―poor‖ – p, o, o, r –comes before ―poverty‖ – p, o, v, e, r, t, y—and the word ―poverty‖ comes before the word ―power‖- p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order.
The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic or sound alphabets. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International (国际的) Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meanings of the words. You can look up a word
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and find what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word‘s meanings. For example, in English the common word ―get‖ has over 20 different meanings.
( ) 1. According to the passage, which of the following is one of the three important things?.
A How to speak well. B How to use a word. C How to make a sentence. D How to read a word correctly.
( ) 2. Of the three words “remove”, “remote” and “remount”, _________in a dictionary.
A “remount”comes first and “remove” comes last.
B “remove”comes first and “remote” comes last C “remote”comes first and “remove” comes last D “remove”comes first and “remount” comes last
( ) 3. Many words have __________.
A several meanings B few meanings C one meaning D no meaning
( ) 4. A good dictionary will tell you ________________.
A more of the word‘s pronunciation B more of the word‘s meanings C more of the word‘s spelling D more of grammar ( ) 5. Phonetic alphabets are used to show __________.
A spellings B handwriting C meanings D pronunciation.
【学后记】：
我的收获 _______________________ 我的不足 _____________________________ ________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________________ ____________________________________
牛津英语讲学稿 (8A)
Unit 1 Past and Present （第九课时）
(Main task)
【学习目的】
1. 学会填写问答卷。
2. 学会从问答卷中获取相关信息。
3. 能够写出自己家乡的有关变化。 【课前准备】 一、翻译词组
1. 引起许多问题__________________ 2. 你们的近期合家照_______________________ 3. 计划做某事____________________ 4. 给??带来现代生活____________________ 5. 乘出租车去那里__________________6. 给??带来许多利益____________________ 7. 一个好环境______________________8. 与??一样好__________________________ 二、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。
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Beijing—the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capita; cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.
In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.
The changes in Beijing have brought many benefits bur they have also caused many problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.
1. Beijing is the biggest city in China, isn‘t it? ________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?_________________________________ 3. Were there many tall buildings in Beijing in the past? ________________________________ 4. What problems do people have in Beijing now? _____________________________________ 5. Why have there been changes in Beijing? __________________________________________ 【知识链接】
如何些报告？写报告之前必须要做一些调查，想想在哪里可以找到资料？完成后要求仔细检查拼写、句子结构等，及时改正自己的错误。 【学习过程】
a、学习Amy的作文，注意重点词组的使用。 b、对照写作提纲，列出自己的基本信息。 c、课堂作业：略加修饰，形成自己的文章。 【自主课堂作业】
一、英汉互译
1. 同意我 __________________ 2. 好环境 __________________ 3. 清新的空气 __________________ 4. 小学 __________________
5. 步行 __________________ 6. 新火车站 __________________
7. 离…远__________________ 8. 与以前一样好 __________________ 9. has been in use __________________ 10. cause many problems __________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is fast ___________(get) there by coach.
2. Some animals and plants have lost their ____________(live) areas. 3. It used _____________(be) very quiet.
4. There ____________(be) fresh air and green hills on the island in the past. 5. Have you heard from her _______________(recent). 6. They got _____________(marry) after a year‘s work. 7. We ______________(go) to the cinema twice already.
8. The area has _______________(change) over the years.
9. The changes to Moonlight Town have _____________(bring) many problems. 三、句型转换
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1. I have eaten something for breakfast (改为一般疑问句).
_______________________________________________________________ 2. My family have been to Shanghai twice. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________ 3. He has already seen this film. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________ 4. The old street has turned into a pretty park. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________ 5. They worked in our school in 2006. (用since改写句子)
_______________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择：
( ) 1. ―Have you returned the book to the school library___________?‖ ―Yes, I have _________ returned it.‖
A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already
( ) 2. ―_________ have you lived here?‖ ―Since last year.‖
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 3. He has studied in our school _________.
A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years
( ) 4. ―Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please?‖
―I‘m afraid not. He _______ out. He__________ in 10 minutes.‖
A. goes; comes B. gone; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back
( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time.
A. hadn‘t seen B. haven‘t seen C. didn‘t see D. don‘t see
( ) 6. ―_____ your mother ______ yet?‖ ―Yes, she _____ back a moment ago.‖
A. Has; come; came B. Have; come; came
C: Has; came; came D. Has; come; has come
( ) 7. ―_______ you ever _______ to England?‖ ―Yes, only once.‖
A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Do; go D. Have; been
( ) 8. Our English teacher often asks us to turn the sentences _____ English.
A. into B. on C. in D. off ( ) 9. Since I started secondary school, I‘ve come to school by bike ______.
A. on my own B. in my own C. by my own D. with my won
( ) 10. ―When did they arrive?‖ ―They ____ two hours ago. They ___ here for two hours.‖ A. arrived; have arrived B. arrived; have been C. got; have been D. reached; have reached
【学后记】：
我的收获 _______________________ 我的不足 _____________________________
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