中考英语初中英语现在完成进行时技巧小结及练习题

中考英语初中英语现在完成进行时技巧小结及练习题

一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．—You look pretty tired today!

—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.

A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have been writing 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天看起来很累！—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

3．Have you ever _______ with a group?

A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

4．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.

— Maybe she ______ her work yet.

A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

5．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．

A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。 【点评】考察with结构。

6．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang．

A. went，have，been B. will go，have，been C. went，have，gone D. go，have，gone 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。由last year可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。

7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。

8．I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back. A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waiting 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间， 但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting，现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

9．The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.

A. makes B. is made C. is being made D. is going to make 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干，再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知，奶奶是正在做饼干，故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

10．— He speaks Chinese very well.

— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.

A. has been living B. has lived C. will have been lived D. will have been living 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。—这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词，无被动语态。故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

11．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

12．Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.

A. has raised B. has been raising C. has risen D. has been rising 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高”；rise是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。

13．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A. struggles B. struggled C. has been struggling D. had been struggling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.

A. celebrating B. celebrate C. celebrates D. celebrated 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。

15．Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.

A. had worked B. has been working C. is working D. works 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。分析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith，是单数。而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

16．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.

—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.

A. work B. have worked C. have been working D. worked 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

17．The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.

A. has been operating B. has operated C. had been operating D. had operated 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：自2017年10月。福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。since，“自从”，Since后如果是过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。因此可知C、D是过去完成时，不符合。现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行。而B是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止。分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

18．According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A. limited B. had limited C. have been limiting D. will limit 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语；“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”，表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

19．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico. —Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______. A. were pouring in B. have been pouring in C. are poured in D. had been poured in 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——令我们欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的，志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

20．—Lucy seems absent these days.

—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.

A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。根据\可以判断\她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作\，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

21．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.

A. To realize, has been training B. Realizing, trained C. To realize, was trained D. Realized, has trained 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。

22．—So much remains to be done!

—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.

A. come B. have come C. have been coming D. came 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—还有许多事情要做!—好吧，这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。考查时态。根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为：C。 【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。

23．— I haven't seen Jacky these days.

— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.

A. will prepare B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. prepared 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

24．—Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw! —I ______many websites about aliens.

A. will visit B. was visiting C. had visited D. have been visiting 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇！你画了那么多外星人的外貌！——我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

25．—I ________ in the same position too long My legs have fallen asleep.

—Shake it a little before you get up.

A. will sit B. have sat C. am sitting D. have been sitting 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我坐得太久了，腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sb have /has been doing sth。故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

26．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.

A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were following 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，可知要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。

27．In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since. A. turned over B. was turning over C. had turned over D. have been turning over 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在我年轻的时候,我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌考虑。因为句中ever since\自从……\这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态和短语turn over。

28．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it months.

A. is preparing B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. had been preparing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。—我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

29．Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years. A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been working 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

30．— You look tired.

— I ___________ clothes all day.

A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。