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dreaming or not.
A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的instruments可以定位在第二段，前三句话：Scientists can detect when someone is
having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving
objects.此处列举了科学家判断人是否做梦时的依据。这里明确指出需要借助仪器的是检测脑电波，而观察呼吸、心跳和眼动，不一定要借助仪器。因此，并不是没有仪器，科学家就无法判断一个人是否做梦。
5. Only mammals have dreams when they are asleep. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的mammals可以定位在第二段的第四句话These signs of dreaming have been detected in
all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物).从句子结构and
also?可以判断also后的birds和reptiles不属于mammals的范围，这三个名词并列。 小贴士：过于绝对的说法往往是错误的，如含有only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely等的句子要仔细斟酌。 6. Babies dream less than older children.
A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的babies可以定位在第二段的最后两句话：This period of sleep is called the \
state. Babies experience the \
reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.此处this period of sleep?和上句，即These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles.中的主语these signs of dreaming是顺承关系，故this period of sleep就是dreaming，\ state就是\做梦的时候\。最后一句讲到婴儿睡眠时间的50%都是\
state，到了10岁后就下降到了25%。很显然，婴儿做梦比较大的孩子要多而不是less。 7. Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】C【解析】本题是关于梦境的内容，可以定位在第三段前半部分Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be
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strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the \
friends and relations.这里提到梦里的人大多是我们认识的人，大约2/3的人是朋友或亲戚，没有提到是我们一起从小玩大的朋友。
8. Now we can detect what dreamers dream about by using modern equipment. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】C【解析】第三段讲到梦的形式及梦中的人物和梦的呈现方式（vision视觉，sound听觉，touch触觉），故第三段主要讲梦的内容是什么，但没有涉及这些结论是如何获得的。 9. We do not often have the sense of taste in dreams. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的taste可以定位在第三段的倒数第三句Sound and touch（听觉和触觉） are senses also often
aroused, but smell and taste（嗅觉和味觉） are not frequently involved.本题中的often和原文中的frequently属同义替换。 10. Some people can be conscious that they are dreaming in their dreams. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的conscious可以定位在第四段However, the dreamer does have control over one
type of dream. This type of dream is called a \（清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.
小贴士：千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及\未提及\。 Passage 2 （选自Self-Assessment 1） Work Is a Service
① Young people may ask themselves questions like this when they apply for employment: \ wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough time to hang out with my friends or pursue my hobbies?\ focus on our leisure hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity.
② Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned through successful work experiences. Let me illustrate. On the ranch（牧场） where I grew up, the cows had to be milked before dawn every day. When I was just 10 years old, I would enter our barnyard where there were about 10 to 12 cows waiting for me to let them
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into the milking barn. My mother and father used to say out loud to the cows, \ didn't feel quite the same way toward the cows.
③ After each cow was milked, I poured the milk from the pail into a l0-gallon can. Each can weighed about 80 pounds when full. It made me stretch my young muscles as I carried them to the road for the dairy to pick up.
④ My father and mother quite frequently helped me with milking the cows. I remember my father and mother continued to milk until they were in their late 80s. But Father didn't milk the cows because he had to; he milked them because they needed to be milked. There is a difference. To him, these animals were not just cows - they were Big Blackie and Bossie and Sally and Betsy. He wanted them to be content. He always said that contented cows give good milk. To my father, milking cows - as unsophisticated as it may seem - was not an extra burden; it was an opportunity. Milking was not a job for him; it was a service.
⑤ This philosophy is something that helped me as I grew up. It helped me to find out that all honest work is honorable. Within a few years I realized that routinely performing these chores actually began to give me a sense of confidence and empowerment. I took pride in my work. We control our own attitudes towards work. Self-confidence and empowerment can serve us well - in the classroom or on Wall Street.
⑥ Instead of thinking of our daily work as an extra burden, we should think of it as an opportunity. That's just the way my father taught me to feel about the cows. Those teachings have remained with me all my life, and I continue to visit the ranch and its memories as often as possible.
1. Young people may be more concerned about leisure time when applying for jobs. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】A【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第一段，该段提到了应聘者提出的几个问题\working hours? What are my
extra benefits besides wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough
time to hang out with my friends or pursue my hobbies?\同时根据最后一句的概括With questions like these, however, when we focus on our leisure hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity.可知该题干正确。 2. Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned at school. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的work attitudes, habits, skills可以定位在第二段的第一句Good work attitudes,
habits, and skills are learned through successful work
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experiences.可知好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而不是在学校可以学到。 3. Before going to school, the author had to milk all the cows in the morning. A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的milk cows可以定位在第二段的中间When I was just 10 years old, I would enter
our barnyard where there were about 10 to 12 cows waiting for me to let them into the milking barn. My mother and father used to say out loud to the cows,
\可知作者需要给10到12只奶牛挤奶，其余由他父母挤奶。 小贴士：过于绝对的说法往往是错误的，如含有only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely等的句子要仔细斟酌。
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide whether the statement is True, False or Not
Given according to the following passage: Doctors can always tell that you're feeling stressed, and anxious or upset just by looking at you.1 You may not be used to talking to your doctor about your feelings or problems in your personal life. But remember, he or she can't always tell that you're feeling stressed, anxious or upset just by looking at you. It's important to be honest with your doctor if you are having these feelings.2 First, he or she will need to make sure that other health problems aren't causing your physical symptoms. If your symptoms aren't caused by other health problems, you and your doctor can address the emotional causes of your symptoms. Your doctor may suggest ways to treat your physical symptoms while you work together to improve your emotional health.3 If your negative feelings don't go away and are so strong that they keep you from enjoying life, it's especially important for you to talk to your doctor. You may have what doctors call \ medical illness that can be treated with individualized counseling, medicine or with both.A． TrueB． FalseC． Not
Given【答案】B【解析】本题考查阅读判断技巧之带有关键词的说法往往错误。根据题干中的always可以初步判断该说法过于绝对，错误的可能性较大。再参考第一段的第二句话But remember, he or she can't always tell that you're feeling stressed, anxious or
upset just by looking at you.可知该说法错误，故选B。【知识点】阅读判断技巧之带有关键词的说法往往错误
4. Unlike his parents, the young boy seemed not to be glad to see the cows every morning.
A. True B. False C. Not Given 显示答案
【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的morning可以定位在第二段的最后，根据第二段的最后两句My mother and father used to say out
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