2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold. 3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.
4）C．尽管我旅游过很多地方，我从没见过有谁能像约翰一样有能力。
完成句子
1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。
He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone. 2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。
The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.
3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。 I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination. 4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。
When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.
5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。
The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。
The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer. 7. 教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。
The professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。
Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body __________ energy.
五．语法应用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)
（一）介词的分类
1. 简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with 2. 复合介词：into, onto, within, out of
3. 双重介词：from under, since before, until after 4. 短语介词：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介词可以兼作副词（如：around, over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如：after, before, until等）。 （二）介词短语在句中的作用
介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分： 1. 定语 The key to the door is still here.
2. 状语 The book is very popular with old people. 3. 表语 Japan is to the east of China. 4. 宾补 Make yourself at home. （三）介词与某些词类的搭配
某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。 1. 名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求to的名词：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名词：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children) 3)要求on的名词：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介词的名词：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with\\against 5)注意：汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。如：
a friend of mine (of表“属于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“给……用”) a story about Lei Feng (about表“关于”) a key to the door (to表“对于”) a lecture on American history (on表“论述”) 2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求at的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised 2)要求of的形容词：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain 3)要求with的形容词：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容词：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容词：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容词：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry 7)要求from的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired 8)要求about的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain 9)注意：有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。如： He is good to her. 他对她友好。 It is good for her. 它对她有益。 单句改错
1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop.
2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse. 3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year. 4. It’s up of you to determine whether it’s in your budget or not. 5. There are several new models in the market.
6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help.
7. Books are the most important records we keep in man’s thought, ideas and feelings. 8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head. 9. In the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school. 10. It’s really nice for you to come and see me. 单项选择
1．The old man was often seen ______ the street with his hands ______ on his chest. A. cross; cross B. crosses; crossing C. cross; crossed to cross
2. He left in a hurry, ______ the door unlocked. A. from
B. with C. for D. so
D. cross,
3. --- When do we need to pay the balance?
--- __________ September 30. A. In B. By
C. During D. Within
4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the
matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 5. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.（2007浙江卷）
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 6. ---- when has the country been open to international trade? ----1978, I suppose. （2007陕西卷） A. Since B. In
C. From D. After
7._____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (2007湖南卷)
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
8.Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking．（2007江西卷）
A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time 9. Some students often listen to music ___ classes to refresh themselves. (2007四川卷)
A. between B. among C. over D. during
10.________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007天津卷） A. In place of
六．翻译句子
1.现在几乎所有的电视节目都是彩色的，而过去是黑白的。（in black and white）
2.虽然此刻他过着艰苦的生活。但他从不向困难低头。（ be superior to）
3.一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。（combine …with）
4.10个人申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)
B. Instead of C. In case of
D. In spite of
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