最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案

最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.

I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.

People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, \she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery\

My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward 2. A. arm 3. A. calm 4. A. teaching 5. A. alive 6. A. Since 8. A. offer 9. A. greater 10. A. afraid

B. over B. ear B. strong B. telling B. lively B. So B. afford B. tired

C. upon C. eye C. weak C. leading C. live C. prizes C. borrow C. proud

D. into D. leg D. ill D. advising D. lovely D. thoughts D. accept D. fewer D. guilty

C. Because D. Although

7. A. operations B. gifts

B. smaller C. less

11. A. chance 13. A. often 15. A. allow

B. choice B. even B. order

C. wish C. myself C. seldom C. invite

D. trouble D. my friends D. also D. encourage

12. A. the doctor B. the girl

14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than

【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。

（1）句意：那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后，一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物，可知应用介词into。故选D。

（2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选D。

（3）句意：在医院我的身体很虚弱，但我的大脑很清楚。A冷静，B强壮的，C虚弱的，D生病的。根据上文可知，我遭遇了车祸，因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。

（4）句意：我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教，B告诉，C带领，D建议。根据上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚，可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选B。 （5）句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须要继续。A活着的，B生动的，C住，D有爱的。根据主语 I，可知此处指的是我还活着。故选A。

（6）句意：尽管我离开了医院，斗争还远远没有结束。A自从，B所以，C因为，D尽管。根据下文 the fight was far from over. 斗争还远远没有结束，可知是尽管，应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。

（7）句意：我不得不在接下来的几年里，接受不同的手术。A手术，B礼物，C奖项，D想法。根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐，可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。故选B。

（9）句意：这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修饰不可数名词；D更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可知，作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩，可知是因为这种快乐要更大，应用形容词比较级greater。故选A。

（10）句意：人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D惭愧的。根据 staying strong 保持坚强，可知人们应该是为我而自豪，应用固定搭配be proud of。故选C。

（11）句意：但在我心目中，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A机会，B选择，C希望，D麻烦。根据前文可知，作者失去了一条腿，还需要接受不同的手术，可知除了坚强别无选择。故选B。

（12）句意：有一天我离开了医院，我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医生，B那个女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友们。根据 make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、过最充实的生活，应是对自己承诺，应用 I 的反身代词myself。故选C。

（13）句意：在2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A经常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根据前文可知，作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩，因此这里做模特是以前没想过的，应用副词even，表“甚至”，故选B。

（14）句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为，B而不是，C比……更多，D比……更好。根据名词 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美丽是因为自信勇敢，应用固定短语because of，故选A。

（15）句意：我的梦想是简单的：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许，B命令，C邀请，D鼓励。根据前文可知，作者虽然残疾，但开始做模特，因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets.

The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.

On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲） at 9 prices.

If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1. A. take a holiday 2. A. world 3. A. hear

B. take the bus C. take risks B. countryside C. capital B. see

C. listen

4. A. most 6. A. look 7. A. swim 8. A. terrible 10. A. hit B；（10）B；

B. worst B. throw B. walk B. sour B. ride

C. best C. arrive C. lose C. delicious C. drive

5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving

9. A. cheap B expensive B. low

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。

（1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。 the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推

理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election （选举） started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.

I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应） wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.

It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My 6 was right: I didn't win.

The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假装） not to