形容词比较级的变化规则
1、
构成方法 规则变化
原级 比较级 taller nicer finer hotter bigger easier earlier 最高级 tallest nicest finest hottest biggest easiest earliest 单音节一般在词尾加er或est tall 词和部分双音以字母e结尾的词加r或st nice 节词 fine 重读闭音节词词尾只有一hot 个辅音字母先双写辅音字big 母再加再加er或est 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音easy 节词先把y变成i再加erearly 或est 多音节在词前面more 或most 词 原级 good bad many 比较级 better worse more interesting more interesting beautiful more beautiful 最高级 best worst most most interesting most beautiful 形容词比较级和最高级的用法
等级 用法 例句 比较级 两个人或事物进行比较 My sister is taller than my brother. 主语+谓语+形容词比较级Your watch is more expensive than +than+被比较的部分 mine. 最高级 三个或三个以上的人或事物进Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 行比较 My mother is the thinnest in our family. 主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+名词+范畴
名校真题训练：形容词
3.（2013·泉州市中远学校分班卷） Mary is ______ of all the students. A. the taller B. the tallest C. tall D. taller 【答案】B
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4.（2012·青岛市智荣中学招生卷）
Which animal do you like ______, a cat or a dog? A. good B. better C. best D. much 6.（2012·淮安市启明外国语学校分班卷） His chicken are ______ and fat. A. bigger B. big C. the biggest D. the bigger 8.（2011·九江市三中初中部分班卷） I’m twelve. Amy is ten. She is _____ than me. A. two year old B. two years older C. two years young D. two years younger
9 The book is _____ newer than that one. A. many B. much C. more D. most 10.（2012·晋江市侨声中学分班卷）
Russia is _____ country in the world. A. the larger B. the large C. the largest D. large
小升初毕业真题解读：形容词
1. （2012·武汉市江汉区小学毕业卷） ( ) Shanghai is ______ city in China. A. biggest B. the bigest C. the biggest D. the most big ( ) 3.（2013·长沙市岳麓区小学毕业卷） Of all my family members, my brother is _____. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest ( ) 4.（2012·武汉市汉江区小学毕业卷） It’s my ______( busy ) day. A. busiest B. the busiest C. busier D. busy ( ) 5.（2013·长沙市长沙县小学毕业卷） Helen is ______ (young) girl in her class. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the younger ( ) 7.（2012·北京市海淀区小学毕业卷）
Ants are very _____ but they can carry ______ things. A. small; big B. brave; nice C. small; good D. big; small ( ) 10.（2011·唐山市路北区小学毕业卷） We are in _____ schools, but we often meet each other. A. same B. different C. new D. big
形容词易错题解析
例1 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 Do more exercise. We’ll get (strong) 本题虽然没有出现than….但是前半句多做运动提示我们要用比较级。 答案：stronger 例2 同义句转换
Joe isn’t as tall as Lucy. Joe is than Lucy. 原句句意为乔不如露西高，那就是说乔比露西矮，所以应填shorter 答案：shorter 例3 选择填空
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（ ）Jill is in all the students. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest
本题要注意最高级tallest前必须有定冠词the另外，当句中出现范围in all the students 时，要用最高级 答案：D
例4 写出所给词的反义词 bigger 所给词是big的比较级，所以其反义词也应该写出比较级 答案：smaller 例5 翻译并填空
我的新裙子比她的更漂亮。
My new dress is than . beautiful是多音节词，其比较级是more beautiful,我的裙子和她的裙子比，即My new dress is more beautiful than her dress.而her dress可以用名词性物主代词hers来代替。 答案：more beautifu ,hers
形容词专题练习
一、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1、 old 2、 tall 3、 young 4、 many 5、 bad 6、 interesting 7、 beautiful 8、 small 9、 fat 10、thin 11、heavy 12、light 13、nice 14、good
二、根据句意给所给单词的正确形式填空。
1、-----Is your mother (young) than your teacher? -----Yes, she is.
2、Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? 3、I am two years (old) than my sister. 4、Who is （thin）,Helen or Alice? 5、Mary’s eyes are as (big) as Lucy’s.
6、Which is (heavy), the elephant or the pig? 7、My eyes are (big) than (her). 8、David is as (thin) as Jim. 9、Bob is not as (tall)as the other boy. 10、The weather in Beijing is as (good) as that in Changchun. 三、单项选择
( )1、Alice’s dress is as as her sister’s.
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A .more beautiful B. the most beautiful C.beautifu D.beautifuler
( )2、Helen is 10.His brother is 12.So Helen is two years than her brother. A. older B.old C.young D.younger
( )3、Who is ,you or your friend Tom. A. stronger B.strong C.weak D.strongest
( )4、The child is to hear the good news. A.sad B.bad C.excited D.exciting ( )5、Are you in your class? A. tallest B.the tallest C.taller D.shortest
( )6、In October.Hainan is than Changchun. A. cold B.colder C.hot D.hotter ( )7、Jane is girl of the three.
A. the cleverest B.cleverer C.clever D.the cleverer
( )8、I don’t like math.Because I think math is in all subjects. A. difficult B.easy C.more difficult D.the most difficult ( )9、Nile(尼罗河) is river in the world. A. long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
( )10、My father’s car is than my mother’s. A. new B.newest C.newer D.the newest 四、写出所给词的反义词
young better white longer big thinner left far fast light hottest happy 五、根据句意在方框中选择正确的单词填空 thirsty,lower,dangerous,happily,quiet,early,interesting,boring,tired,expensive 1.The baby is sleeping now.Please be . 2.Jimmy jumps than his cousin. 3.My brother gets up as as I. 4.We are singing and dancing . 5.The World Cup is .Many people like it. 6、Playing on the street is too . 7、I don’t like history.Because it is . 8、Oh,it is too .I can’t buy it.
9、Lily is . She wants to drink some water. 10、The players are too .They need to have a rest. 六、将下列句子按要求翻译成英语。 1、我写的和汤姆一样好。 I as as Tom. 2、我的爸爸比我的妈妈年龄大。
My father is my mother. 3、爱丽丝的苹果比其他孩子的苹果大
Alice’s apple than the other children’s. 4、谁的格尺长些，他的还是她的？
ruler is , his or ? 5、她的头发比我的长。
Her hair is than . 4 / 4
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