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历年高考短文改错真题分类解析

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Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.

(六)人身代词的单复数误用。性别和人称未错,但单复数错误。

Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.

四、不定代词误用

(一)根据上下文,应该用表示所有人的不定代词,而不能用表示部分人的不定代词。

I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.

(二)anything指“任何事情”, 强调部分,含有任意一件事情之意。多用于否定、疑问和条件句中。 Everything指“所有事情”,强调全部,含有全部事情之意。not anything =nothing ; 而 not everything 并非/不是所有的东西/事情

anything 和everything的区别就在于:anything不是指所有的,而everything是所有的!

The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.

(三)other不能单独出现。前面必须有定冠词the. 多个中最后的一个用“the other”; 多个中的泛指的另一个,要用another.

What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.

五、宾格代词与名词性物主代词的误用

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

(宾格代词me 应改为名词性物主代词mine, mine= my friends)

六、代词多余

I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. (in other words“换句话说”,是固定搭配)

七、代词遗漏

(一)单数可数名词前,要么有冠词,要么有代词。根据上下文,若特指的名词归属很明确,应该用代词,而不用定冠词the.

The day before the speech contest (比赛) ^ English teacher talked to me. I’m writing to tell you^ opinion about water saving.

(二)及时动词后面必须跟宾语。若宾语为重复前面已经提到的特指的同一事物,要用it 指代。(one/ones代替同一类而非同一事物;that特指同一类的其他事物,相当于the one)

One day I wrote a little story and showed^ to my teacher.

八、代词与不定冠词的误用

My teacher advised me to keep my diary. ( keep a diary是固定搭配,“写日记”; keep my diary“保留我的日记”)

第三部 动词错误

一、谓语动词时态错误

(一)应该用过去时,却误用了现在时或将来时(19次)

寻找错误线索:1、联系上下文,前后均用过去时;2、宾语从句的主句谓语动词已用过去时;3、其他两个或者两个以上并列成份用过去时;4、表示过去的时间状语;5、隐含条件的逻辑推断

1、联系上下文,前后均用过去时

(NMET 1999)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. (NMET 2000)She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. (2002年II)On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (2003年II)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class

(2006年III)An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.

(2009年II)I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident.

(2010年I)All I had to do was to write a story or present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.

(2013年新课标1)I was only four when she passes away. (2011年I)I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good.

(2013年新课标11)This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. (2013年I)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.

2、宾语从句的主句谓语动词已用过去时

(2010年II)She said it was the best gift she has ever had.

(2013年II)I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.

3、其他两个或者两个以上并列成份用过去时

(2002年II)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

4、表示过去的时间状语

(2006年II)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. (2008年I)I win a national prize for painting last week. (2010年II) At that time, we often spend time together. (2011年II)However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.

5、其他隐含条件

(NMET 1997)Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(改为learned 或learnt)

(2005年III) I will write again and send you the photos we take together.

(二)应该用现在时,却误用了过去时

寻找错误线索:1、联系上下文,前后均用现在时

(NMET 1998)My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.

(2000 春季)I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.

(2001年II) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.

(2004年II)I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.

(2007年II)I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here. (2008年II)Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city.

(2012年II) Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.

(三)谓语动词与主语的单复数不一致

(NMET 2000)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (2009年II)When I got back, it were already 6 pm. (2010年I)What were better, I had useful help.

(注意:what is more/better/worse为插入语,与基本句之间无须连词。)

(2013年I)What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.

(四)情态动词后要用动词原形

(2012年II)Next, no drinking water should left running.

二、非谓语动词形态错误

(五)应该用过去分词,却误用了现在分词、动词原形、过去式

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