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历年高考短文改错真题分类解析

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High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up.

So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.

(四)形近或者义近副词的误用

I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.

They came back lately and had some tea. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know,but we have to start anywhere. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. I remember my grandfather very much. (well/clearly)

(五)副词的多余或者遗漏

Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.

For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television ^when no one else was there? (on)

二、形容词使用方面的错误

(一)在名词前,只能用形容词,而不能用副词修饰名词。

Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. I had not interest in English.

(二)表示人物具有某种品质、性格、特征,只能用形容词,而不能用副词。(只有表示方位的副词可以作表语。如I am here.)

My pronunciation was terribly. I'm little of course, but terribly quick and bravely.(little是small的非正式说法)

I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (把??描述成??)

(三)联系上下文,应该用形容词比较级,却误用了形容词的原形;应该用最高级,却误用了比较级。

The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.

These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I' m the happiest of all!

(四)义近形容词的误用

If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.

more than的4种用法: 1. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. 2. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:I have known David for more than 20 years.

3. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

4. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)如: That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.

(五)形容词的遗漏

Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things^ well as them.

第五部分 冠词错误

一、冠词残缺

(一)缺少不定冠词a/an

单数可数泛指某一不确定的人或事物,应加不定冠词a/an。单数名词有形容词修饰的,冠词放在形容词前面,而非名词前面。冠词后的名词或者形容词首音为辅音的,加a;单词首音为元音的,加an。

注意:有些单词首字母是元音字母,但首音并不发元音的,其前的不定冠词要用a。如:university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]), one(首音为[w])

有些单词首字母是辅音字母,但首音却发元音的,其前的不定冠词an。如: hour, honest, honorable, unusual

1、冠词后的名词前有形容词的情形(此种情形由于被分割,很容易忽略,考得也最多):

(2013O1)It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

(2010O2)?In other words, we would be separated long time.

(2007O2)I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here. (2005O3)②I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.

(2002O2)As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.

(2000春)②I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.

2、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情形:

(2011O2)If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.

(2004O2)I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.

(2010O1)②There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.

3、注意固定词组中的冠词不能缺少。

(2014N1) As result, the plants are growing somewhere.

(二)缺少定冠词the

特指某一个人或者事物,特指某一些人或事物(即说话者和听话者都知道的人或者事物),名词前须用定冠词the加以限定。考试题中的特指线索:一是前文已提到过的人或者事物,二是已有专有名词修饰。

但若名词前已有等限定词或者修饰语时,则不能再加定冠词了。

特指某一个人或者事物:

(2013O2)As a result, nobody knew truth.

(2013N2)This custom soon becomes another meal of day.

(2009O2)Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. (2008O2)Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.

(1998)② Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.

特指某一些人或者事物:

(2011O1)One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.

二、冠词多余

在一些固定短语或者词组中,有些名词即使是可数名词,其前面也没有不定冠词。这可能是由于习惯使然。

(NMET 2000)?Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (2013年NI)In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with。

三、不定冠词和定冠词之间的误用

在短文中首次的单数可数名词,泛指一个事物时,须用不定冠词a。

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.

前文已提到过的人或者事物, 须有定冠词the加以限定。

Many countries in the world find they don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees because trees will help save water.

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