next month可知应用一般将来时,又build与主语hospital为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
11.I walked up to the top of the hill, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
答案与解析 where 先行词是the hill,空格后面的从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。
12.Henry Adams ________ (walk) through the street when he caught sight of a tailor's shop.
答案与解析 was walking 根据be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事这时……”的句式可知该空填was walking。
13.He was in poor health, ________ he worked as hard as everyone else.
答案与解析 but 空格前后两句为转折关系,且空格后无逗号,故填转折连词but。
14.It was three days ago ________ Tom was killed in a car accident. 答案与解析 that 强调句式结构,强调时间状语three days ago。 15.Tigers ________ (belong) to meat-eating animals feed on meats. 答案与解析 belonging belong to既不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态。此处belonging to作定语,修饰主语tigers。
16.— What do you think of the TV series?
— It is ________ (high) thought of. I've never seen such a good one before.
答案与解析 highly 本句意:——你觉得这部电视连续剧怎么样啊?——我对它评价很高。我以前从来没看过这么好的连续剧。be highly thought of“被高度评价”。
17.About 1,000 singers competed ________ each other ________ six
medals in the National Singing Competition.
答案与解析 wiht/against; for 句意:大约1 000名歌手参加了全国歌咏比赛,为争夺6枚奖牌而进行角逐。compete with/against sb. for ...“为……和某人竞争”。
18.— What do you think of our design for the new car?
— Pretty good. But I find theirs is ________ (well) worth considering and studying.
答案与解析 better 答句句意:相当好,但我发现他们的设计更值得考虑和学习。be well worth doing“很值得做”;根据句中语境,可知此处隐含比较级,故用better。
19.Many of us are ________ (attract) by the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.
答案与解析 attracted 句意:我们被杭州和苏州的美景所吸引。are attracted是被动语态。
20.________ is no doubt that truth comes from practice.
答案与解析 There 句意:毫无疑问,实践出真知。There's no doubt that ...为固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”。
21.The course is ________ (design) to help students develop their speaking skills.
答案与解析 designed 句意:这门课程旨在帮助学生提高口头表达能力。be designed to ...“设计做……”。
22.It's ________ (amaze) to meet an old friend in a foreign country. 答案与解析 amazing 句意:在国外遇到老朋友,真是太令人吃惊了。amazing“令人吃惊的”,一般用来修饰物。
23.You'd better not take ________ the radio, or you'll not be able to put it together again.
答案与解析 apart 句意:你最好别拆开这个收音机,否则你安装不起来。take apart“拆开”。
24.— What has Tom been doing recently? — I don't know, ________ do I care.
答案与解析 nor/neither 句意:——最近汤姆一直在忙什么?——我不知道,我也不关心。根据句意及空格后的do I可知该处是“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,故填nor/neither。
重 点 语 法 单项填空
1.— Shall we take a trip to the West Lake this afternoon? — Sorry, I won't be free. I ________ an important experiment then. A. will have been doing C. will be done
B. will be doing D. will have done
答案与解析 B 由句意可知,今天下午将会做一个重要的试验,表将来的某一段时间进行的动作,应用将来进行时。
2.Three new bridges ________ over the river, and I wonder when they will be completed.
A. will be built C. have been built
B. are building D. are being built
答案与解析 D 由后一句可知桥还没有完成,正在被建造,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.We hope the building project ________ as soon as possible because a lot of people are complaining about the noises.
A. is finished C. was finished
B. has finished D. will be finished
答案与解析 D 句意:我们希望这项建筑工程尽可能快地完成,因为许多人抱怨噪音。工程没有被完成,所以用将来时。
4.The boy pointed to the direction ________ he would run. A. in which C. that
B. to which D. which
答案与解析 A 在哪一个方向用介词in,此题中in置于关系代词which前。
5.It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.
A. that C. which
B. where D. what
答案与解析 C 句意:这是她第三次赢得比赛,这使得我们都很吃惊。由逗号可知,所填词引导非限制性定语从句,故排除A、D两项,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句, what不引导定语从句;另外,该从句缺少主语,故排除B项;只有关系代词which符合题目要求, which指代前面整个句子。
6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it a little differently.
A. which C. them
B. what D. those
答案与解析 A 分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,所以要使用关系代词,由于空格前出现了each,指前面的cultures,所以关系代词指物要用which。句意:英语是一种被几种不同文化分享的语言,每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。
7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
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