adolescents 替换掉 the young （青句型篇 少年） 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽
词汇篇 employment 替换掉 job（就业） 量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别
affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） 用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短
单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好） 句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄果总停留在使用very good等小学词catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾个例句~~ 汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正难） 倒装： 常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是subscribe to 替换掉 agree withNot only di he speak correctly，给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大（ 同意） but he spoke easily. 家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想Here comes a bus. 好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词要.....） Seldom have we felt as comfortable 汇~~ I am tending to another customer at as here . severe 替换掉serious（严重的） he moment. 双否：
a severe water shortage严重缺水 acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指The postman never fails to come on needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的） 知识上的）） time . wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） administration 替换掉 government 被动： benificial 替换掉 good （有益的） （政府部门） Many things can be done to solve undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起） this problem . 不受欢迎的） extremely 替换掉 very （非常的） 非限定： nevertheless 替换掉 however（然frown on sth 替换 disagree with The man is from the UK，which we can 而，不过） sth （ 不同意） tell from his accent. fundamental / significant 替换掉 for instance 替换掉 for example 定从： important（ 重要的） （例如） This is the reason why he came relevant 替换掉 related （有关的） advocate 倡导 late. ....is highly relevant to....... compensate for 弥补..... This is the reason for which he extraodinary 替换掉 surprising Spare no efforts for努力 came late. （惊人的，非凡的） In contemporary society 在当今社 The school (that/which) he once provided/providing （that）替换掉 会 studied in is very famous if （如果.....） A vast amount of 大量的 让步： promote /strengthen 替换掉 be abundant in 富有... Child as he is ，he can speak many improve （提高，加强） on ones own account 为了某人自己foreaign languages. More should be done to strengthen 的利益 独立主格： industry's links with at ones own risk 自行负责 （With）There being no bus, we had universities. on account of 由于 to go home on foot. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学On no account绝不要 The men moved slowly forward, neck 的联系. arise from 由....引起 deep in the water, with their cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决） Are these any matters arising from officers guiding them. motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励） the last meeting？ ③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作We are looking for someone who will 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的用，让文章更销魂~~~~ be able to motivate the staff to 吗？ 这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~ work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们assess 评估，评价 Some changes have taken place in 努力工作的人. Examinations are not the only means the past five years． jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损of assessing ones ability. 在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. 害，危及） 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方A great change will certainly be Failing exams could jeopardize her 法. produced in the world’s future. authentic 真实的，可信的 communications． 考试不及格危及她的前程. gradual 逐渐的 在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） There has been a gradual improvment 的变化. To ease the problem of ..... in ...over the last two years. This is a phenomenon that ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... 过去的两年中...逐渐改善. 有一个...的现象........
well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. It has increased（decreased）福，安康） ripe 时候成熟的 from．．．to．．．
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages The country is ripe for change. ...从...增加到了........... and disadvantages（好处和坏处） 国家已是时候改变. People have（take，adopt，assume）You must consider all the pros and trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 different attitudes towards sth． cons of the matter before you make The trend at the moment is that .... 人们对..有不同的态度. a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考现在..是一个趋势..... When it comes to ..., some think ... 虑这个问题的正反两个方面. emphrasize 强调，重视 当谈到...一些人认为.......... approach / method 替换掉 way（方I’d like to emphrasize how There is a public debate today 法，方案） important it is to .... that ...
adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） sustainable development 可持续发当今有一个公共的争论关the aged 替换掉 old people（老人） 展 于...........
Recently the problem has been 来看 Suddenly I had an idea that brought into focus. 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛someone had broken into my house. 最近这个问题得到了关注. 关注 →
Now there is a growing awareness Recently, the phenomenon of An idea occurred to me that that... (that) …… has aroused wide someone had broken into my house. 现在....的意识增强了. public concern It occurred to me that someone Many individuals, if not most, 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注had broken into my house. harbor the idea that…. 意到XXXX的重要性 2．devote替换spend
有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的Along with the advance of the He spends all his spare time in 想法..... society (science and technology), reading. → it is universally acknowledged people are attaching much He devotes all his spare time to that..... importance to …… reading. ....是一个社会的共识..... Take ... for an example, it is a 3．seek替换want / look for Just imagine what would be like very obvious case . They sought ( wanted ) to hide if... 拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例. themselves behind the trees. 设想一下如果...... Some people argue that….., 4．average 替换ordinary It is of great benefit to us. whereas others maintain that…. I’m an average ( ordinary ) ...对我们是有很大的好处的. 一些人争论.....另一些人支持....student. It has more disadvantages than 观点. 5．but替换very advantages． 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持 The film we saw last night was 它有很多的优点和缺点. 前者(后者) very interesting. → It plays an important role in our As for me, I am in high favor of the The film we saw last night was life． former (latter) nothing but interesting.
它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角Personally, I side with the former The film we saw last night was 色. (latter) anything but boring. ... this story is not rare. 这样Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To 6．seat 替换sit 的故事不少见. be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is On his way to school, he found ..., such dilemma we often meet in the former (latter) that I approve an old lady seated (sitting) by the daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活of road, looking worried. 中经常遇到. 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观7．suppose 替换should ..., the story still has a 点是, 我想….) He is supposed to ( should ) have realistic significance.这个故事很I am convinced that…. driven more slowly. 有现实意义. As far as I am concerned, ….. 8．appreciate 替换thank But some others have just the To my point of view, ….. Thank you very much for you help. opposite opinion. From where I stand, …… → 一些人有相反的意见. We should take some effective We appreciate your help very But every coin has two sides. measures． much. / Your help is much 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有我们应该采取有效的措施. appreciated. 两面） We should try our best to overcome9．the case替换 true As for me, I'm in favour of the （conquer）the difficulties． I don’t think it is the case latter opinion.我支持后者. 我们应该努力克服困难. ( true ). promote the public awareness of 增Certainly, B has its own advantages, 10．on替换as soon as 强了...的公共认识 such as... As soon as he arrived, he began The government should take 当然，B有自身的优势，比如........ his research. →
effective measures and immediate As far as we know....正如我们所知 On his arrival, he began his actions. 道的... research.. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施. In a certain sense......在某种情11．due to替换because of To understand the truth of ..., it 况下...... He arrived late due to is also important to see... There is no denying the fact ( because of ) the storm. 为了理解...的真相......，认识that .....不可否认的事实是..... 12．cover替换walk/read 到....也是重要的. 结尾常用句： After covering (walking) 10 A study of ... will make this point From what has been discussed above, miles, we all felt tired. clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚we may safely draw .... 13．contribute to替换 be 了. the conclusion that ... helpful/useful There is no point(use) in doing.....In summary, it is wiser ... Plenty of memory work is 做...是没有意义的. In short..... undoubtedly helpful to Distinguished scientific From what has been mentioned above，English study. →
accomplishment is a matter of we can come to the conclusion Plenty of memory work will opportunity and of continuous and that ... undoubtedly contribute to English concentrated effort over long 书面表达中的高级结构 study. years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 一．高级词汇 14．round the corner 替换 coming from the …point of view 从…角度1．occur 替换 think of soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is that you are coming in September. 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact round the corner ( coming). Do you ( NMET 2003 ) 二．高级句型结构 have any plans? ② If there is anything I can do ◆ It句型
② Li Ming studies in a school for you, I would be more than glad ① It will be + some time + round the corner (nearby). to help.(2004全国卷) before…
15．come to light替换discover 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very It won’t be long before humans The family were so pleased when well visit the Mars.
they discovered the lost jewels. He speaks perfect ( good ) ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do → English./ He speaks English sth. The family were so pleased when the perfectly ( very well ). It is very important for lost jewels came to light. 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help us to learn computer well, 16．have a ball替换have a good Would you please do me the because it has changed our time/ enjoy oneself favor ( help me ) to turn down the life so much.
After visiting the radio? He said since it was a workshop, we went back to 29．the other day替换a few days ago new model in China, it was school. Every one of us had The other day my brother and I impossible to fix it a ball ( had a good time ). went to the cinema by bicycle. without the right spare 17．come up with替换think of ( NMET 1997 ) parts.（2008年湖北卷） Jack is very clever. He often 30．in the course of替换during ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that… comes up with ( thinks of ) new In the course of (During) 1) It is what Yang Liwei has ideas. the mountain-climbing, done that encourages us a lot. 18．set aside替换save please help each other and 2) Those who like reading
Some students think that pay special attention to extensively say it is they should set aside some of your safety. through reading that we get their pocket money for books. 31．the majority of替换most our knowledge. (2004天津卷) The majority of (Most of ) ◆ more …than any other 表示最高19．be of + n. 替换adj. the interviewees prefer 级 The products are of high watching TV at home to going Among the optional quality (very good ) and are sold to the cinema. courses, spoken English and everywhere in China. 32．consist of替换be made up of computer study are more 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, Our class consists of ( is made popular than any one else. mention up of ) 50 students. ◆ 名词从句 The professor you referred to 33．be worn out替换 be tired / ① It would mean a great (talked about ) is very famous. broken deal to me to listen to 21．can not but / can not help but ① After five hours’ non-stop the tape and learn what is 替换have to do work, we were all worn out (tired). covered in the talk.
I could not but (had to) go ② My shoes are worn out ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
home. (broken). Please buy me a new pair. ② My hometown is no longer what 22．more often than not替换usually 34．become of替换 happen it used to be.
More often than not (Usually), What do think has become of ◆（非限制性）定语从句 the meaning of many words can be ( happened to ) him ? ① The flat is in a building on easily guessed. 35．attend to替换look after Fangcao Street. It is not far from 23．lest替换so that /in order that 36．on condition that替换as long Jianxin Chinese School.→ I wrote down his telephone as The flat is in a building number so that I would not forget 37．nevertheless替换however on Fangcao Street, which is it. → 38．express one’s satisfaction withnot far from Jianxin Chinese I wrote down his telephone 替换be satisfied with School. (NMET 2003) number lest I (should) forget it. 39．spare no efforts to do替换try ② It was quite an 24．be long for sth. / be long to one’s best to do experience for us both, do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish 40．many a 替换many which I’ll never forget for for 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替the rest of my life. (2002 I want to see you very much. → 换be busy in doing 北京卷) I am long to see you. 42．a handful of替换a little / some ◆ 分词结构 25．be caught up in/be crazy 43．meanwhile替换at the same time ① I don’t know about about/be absorbed in/be addicted 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up others, but I used to have to to替换be interested in 45．beneath替换under work even at weekends doing He is caught up in ( very interested 46．occasionally替换sometimes endless homework and in ) collecting stamps. /once in while attending classes as well. 26．more than替换very 47．for instance替换for example (NMET 2001) ① I’m very glad to learn that 48．seldom替换not often ② We’ll mostly stay at you are coming in September. → 49．wealthy替换 rich home in the evening watching I’m more than glad to learn 50．amazing替换surprising TV, playing games, and
meeting people. (2004 全国卷 The girl was knocked held an English contest. Ⅱ) off her bicycle and had ⅱ）Walking towards ③ Hearing this, a few her leg broken (her leg the cinema, he met a foreigner.
people began to run after him.（2004 was broken.). （2）长短句交错使用（注意：辽宁卷） （4）．变换插入语的位置 应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
④ Born in American, Thomas ① However, they ◆◆ 相关过渡语
Edison was a great scientist and suggest fees should be 1). 表示时间顺序: first, inventor.（2008年湖南卷） charged low. → then, afterwards, ◆ with结构 They suggest, meanwhile, later，
① A terrible accident however, fees should be first of all, finally, happened yesterday, with charged low. (NMET 2002) at last… nine people killed and ② I think this is a 2). 表示空间顺序: near, almost eighty injured. good chance for you to next to, far from, in front of, on ② He was carrying a show your singing talent, the left, on one side… bedroll and a large bag on and how well you’ve 3). 表示比较、对照: like, his shoulder, with a large learned Chinese. → unlike, such as, but, suitcase in his left hand. This is a good however, on the other ◆ 倒装句 chance for you, I think, hand, on the contrary, ① The library is to the to show your singing nevertheless, east of the teaching talent, and how well otherwise… building. → you’ve learned Chinese. 4). 表示因果关系: because, East of the teaching (2004 全国卷Ⅰ) for, as a result, therefore, thus… building is the library. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性5). 表示递进关系: besides, ② Although we are tired, 定语从句 what’s more, what was worse,
we are happy.→ Meimei, who is seven moreover, furthermore, in
Tired as we are, we are years old, has been addition, on top of…
happy. learning to ride a 6). 表示并列关系: and, as ③ Only in this way can he bicycle for several well as, also…
grow to be a useful man. days.→ 7). 表示总结性: in general, (2002 上海卷) Meimei, a girl of in a word, in short, on the whole, ④ May all your dreams thirteen, has been to sum up, in brief, to come true! May our learning to ride a conclude… friendship last till the bicycle for several 提高英语写作分数的88end of the universe.!days.
个词组 （2007年湖南卷） (2002上海卷)
◆ 被动语态 Shakespeare, a son 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid ① Opinions are divided from a poor family, a development of economy
on the question. (NMET man of little 2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳
remarkable improvement/ 2002) education, wrote plays 步增长the
② All classes are and poems that are read steady growth of people’s living taught by teachers all over the world.standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced with rich experience （2008年湖南卷）
science and technology in teaching foreign ◆ 其它
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced students. (2004全国 （1）注重句子的开头
卷 Ⅳ) ① 用with复合结构开头 with new opportunities and ③ New factories, houses With the sun setting challenges
and roads have been built.(2004 江in the west, we had to wave goodbye 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly
believed/ recognized that… 苏卷) to the workers.
◆ 巧妙的改写 With his help, we've 6.社会发展的必然结果 the
（1）．Only 改成no one but learned how to analyze and settle inevitable result of social
development Only Tom passed the problems.（2006年湖南卷）
exam last week. → No one With the functions of 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 but Tom passed the exam. inserting, deleting, arouse wide public concern/ draw （2）．as soon as …改成moving and copying, it public attention
No sooner…than…enables us to edit test, 8.不可否认 It is undeniable /Hardly…when…browse web page and that…/ There is no denying that… /Immediately…/The download what we want. 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated
discussion/ debate moment No sooner had （2009年江苏卷）
we arrived at the ② 用非谓语动词形式开 10. 有争议性的问题 a
controversial issue cinema than the film 头
started. ⅰ）In order to 11.完全不同的观点 a totally （3）．have sb/sth do/done improve our English, our school different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable 67.…的健康发展 the healthy Some people… while others… duty development of … 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its far as I am concerned, / the needs of… two sides。 Personally, 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable No garden without weeds。 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach source of information 69.对…观点因人而异 Views an absolute consensus on… 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable on …vary from person to person。 15.有充分的理由支持 be natural resources 70.重视 attach great supported by sound reasons 45.因特网 the Internet (一定importance to… 16.双方的论点 argument on 要由冠词，字母I 大写) 71.社会地位 social status both sides 46.方便快捷 convenient and 72.把时间和精力放在…上 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play efficient focus time and energy on…
an increasingly important role 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s in… all aspects of human life scope of knowledge 18.对…必不可少 be 48.环保(的) environmental 74.身心两方面 both physically indispensable to … protection / environmentally and mentally 19.正如谚语所说 As the friendly 75.有直接/间接关系 be proverb goes: 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of directly / indirectly related to… 20.…也不例外 …be no society progress 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a exception 50.科技的飞速更新 the compromise proposal 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 ever-accelerated updating of 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 exert positive/ negative effects science and technology believe, claim, maintain, argue, on… 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 insist, hold the opinion/ belief 22.利远远大于弊 the hold different attitudes towards that advantages far outweigh the this issue 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 disadvantages。 52.支持前/后种观点的人 relieve stress/ burden
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give people / those in fovor of the 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) rise to/ contribute to/ result in former/ latteropinion priority to sth。 24.复杂的社会现象 a 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 80.与…比较 compared with…/ complicated social phenomenon have/ provide the following in comparison with 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of reasons/ evidence 81. 相反 in contrast / on the responsibility/ sense of 54.在一定程度上 to some contrary。 achievement extent/ degree / in some way 82.代替 replace/ substitute / 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of 55. 理论和实践相结合 take the place of competition and cooperation integrate theory with practice 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s 56. …必然趋势 an closer analysis / cannot hold water horizon/ broaden one’s vision irresistible trend of… 84.提供就业机会 offer job 28.学习知识和技能 acquire 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the opportunities knowledge and skills increasingly fierce social 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of 29.经济/心理负担 financial competition social progress burden / psychological burden 58.眼前利益 immediate 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many interest/ short-term interest There is no doubt that… factors into account/ 59.长远利益. interest in the 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ consideration long run promote mutual understanding 31. 从另一个角度 from another 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has 88.充分利用 make full use of / perspective its merits and demerits/ take advantage of 32.做出共同努力 make joint advantages and disadvantages 1. engage in vt. 从事干(参加) efforts 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the Whether at work or at home, the goal 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / full one’s favorable conditions is to engage in vt. 从事干(参加) conducive to… and avoid unfavorable ones activities that are both 34.为社会做贡献 make 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the personally significant and contributions to the society essence and discard the dregs。 enjoyable.
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid 63.对…有害 do harm to / be 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是foundation for… harmful to/ be detrimental to 从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活 36.综合素质 comprehensive 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 动。 quality exchange ideas/ emotions/ 2.common=universal,ubiquitous([j 37.无可非议 blameless / information u:`bikwit?s]adj. 到处存在的,遍在beyond reproach 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace 的) 39.致力于/ 投身于 be with / catch up with/ keep abreast 3. Abundant=ample(adj. 充足的,丰committed / devoted to… with the latest development of … 富的), 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 66.采取有效措施来… take He has received ample praise for
effective measures to do sth the work he did.
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