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2020电大学位英语-考试必考重点(浓缩精华版)

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▲语音题affected---prevented (每题1分,10分)appear---atmosphere

behind---blind mountain-- captain mouth—south breach bulletin–least mud-----lung

candle---taxi —bullet century occasionally---televisionnotice-----stomachs chapter—cookie----wolf —actual check opposite-----balloon owner--- narrow

counter---south pigoenperiod--perseverance—jewish

creature--belief postmark---chance cross---fond pressure---directly direction---practical quiet-----societyessay---- away eyebrow--town relax----value field----seize float---bellows scatter---gravityreplied---entered floodforehead---regret —blood schoolyard---cooshook--woodscratch---check geographyimprove—remark sign---life

irregular---mirror —include latent----squirrel singer---tongue splendid--wretched master--tiresome waist------paint stamps—desks stomach---bookstwinkle---drink ▲词形变换(每空1分,共5分)

(able)Airplanes ( enable) people to travel …. (add)They need( additional) help to get …. (boy) He was born in China,(_boyhood) ….

(children) She was born in China.. (childhood)... (courage) High interest rates (discourage).. (decide)While still a young boy…(decision) (disappoint) To his great (disappointment)

(economic)I am a college student ..( economics) (encourage)High interest rates (discourage)... (explode) Did you hear the terrible( explosion)…

(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dishonest).(industry)The United States is an(industrialized) (invent)What an important(invention)he has made! (lie) No one would like to make friends… ( liar).

(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (unlock)... (mystery)It was very (mysterious)how he had got into ...

(ordinary)This novel is(extraordinarily)interesting.. (patience)Judy is certainly unfit for (impatient). (product) His farm is so(productive) that he …. (promote) He looks happy today…(promotion) (propose)I feel very sorry … to my (proposal). (purity)It's hard to find any totally ( pure)_… (sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharpened). (silent) She gave her husband a sharp…( silence) (solve)We will not give up until … (solution) (surprised) To our great (surprise) … (thirst) Do you have any water?(thirsty)

(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)... (unusual)I (usually)go shopping …

(wide)The roads have to be (widened)...

(wonder) Don't you think that’s (wonderful)

▲完形填空(1篇短文每空1分,共20分)

Did you sleep well last nihgt?...(CBABC DABCD) Do you find getting up in the morning ..?

(ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCC) From Monday until Friday most people…

(DCAAD ABAAA DCAAC DADCA) When I joined a private football league…

(CABDB ACDAD BCABC ADBCD)

意大利面条: (A ABDA BDDCB DCACB ACDBD)

It seems that some people go out of their ….(DCABB) It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat ….(DACBA) It is always interesting to visit another..(ADABC AABCD) Many students find the experience of….(BCCDA ACADC) More and more teachers and parents …(CBBBB DBCDD) One day when Jamie came home after …(DDCAB BCCAB) There were once three sons of a wealthy..(BBCCD BABDA)可编辑

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▲阅读理解(4篇短文20题,共20分)

A characteristic of American culture that…(ABDAB) A foreigner’s first impression of the US…(DBDAC) As they sat sharing sweets … (DDACB) As a young girl, (作家勃朗宁)… (ACDBD)

Britain and France are separated by….(DDADC)

By definition,heroes and heroines are men…(CDDCB) Community service is an important…(BCADB)

Depressive illness is most obvious in men…(DACBA) How men first learnt to invent words is unknown..(DCDBA) In the United States…..(BBBDB)

It has been reported that in colleges across…(CCDCB)

It seems that some people go out of their way to ...( DCABB) It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed …(DACBA) Laws have been written to govern the use…(ABDCB) Many people who work in london prefer…(BCBAC)

Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet …(CCCBD)Paper is one of the most important products…(BAABC) Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the…(ABDCB) Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness…(BABCB) Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting….(DCCDA)

The Westborough High School golf team had (CADAC) Television ,the modern wonder of electronics… (CDADC) The French Revolution broke out in 1789…(CBDDD) The seriously depressed person sees himself …(CACCA) The Westborough High School (慈善机构)(CADAC) There are three kinds of goals…(BDCCC) What makes a person a scientist?...(BCACD)

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in…(DCBBD)

▲词汇与结构(每题1.5分,20题,30分): ( A )his examination of the patient….

( D )her and then rty to copy what she does. ( D )is the population of Paris?

(B. Any)student with a little common sense should… (B. Why not) send your motorcycle to be repaired? ….

( B )tomorrow’s lessons,Frank has no time to go out with… ( C )these honours he received a sum of money. ( D.no need) the radio as I’m used to studying… (Before) the War of Independence….

(B. Were I to go)to the moon some day, I should see …. (A. When compared)with the size of the whole earth … (The) Girl dressed (in)black is her sister Rose.

A police officer claimed that the young man had …( A ).. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him( C ).. After the minister of Education had …(to answer)..

All(D. that is needed)is a continuous supply of the …. Although he did not …he made his way (easily enough)… As the bus came round the corner,it ran (into) … As the busiest woman there,she made…( D ) Before the final examination,some ( C )...

Both the kinds and their parents(are)English…. Charles regretted(buying)the TV set last year. Chidren under fifteen are not …( C )…

Children who are over-protected by their .(C. spoiled)

Christopher Columbus was believed (C. to have discovered) Depending on(A、intuition),Mary led us through an …. Did the medicine make you feel better?—( B )

Did you notice the guy (whose)head looked like a big potato? Do I have to take it ?It( C )so terrible.

Do you know the man (lying)under the apple tree?

Do you think she has any(A. reason)to refuse John's …? Don't you think that's a (wonderful)story? (childhood)… Each person at the reunion was required to…( B )…

Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have(a large amount)… Either you or I (C. am ) wrong on this matter.

Every year thousands of lives(are lost)in road accidents…

Excuse me,sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have(A. the)time? Had you come five minutes earlier,you(would have cauhgt)...

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Hardly on stage the audience ….( C ) Harry,who had failed in the final exam,(on)..

He didn’t pass the final ...(ought to have prepared for)… He had difficulties making himself ...(C. show any sign of). He is fond of playing( C )piano while his brother is…

He is one of the students who( B. are) always on time. He is the boy (D. who)I think scored the winning .. He just couldn't (A. figure out)what in the world….

He must have had an accident, …(A. would have been here)Neither Larry's father ..(C. was)...

He must have had an accident…(A. would have been here) He used to have a(B. hobby)of stamp-collection, but … His parents (D. having died),the orphan is now taken … His salary as a driver is much higher than(that of a porter)… His(A. unreadable)handwriting resulted from haste…. How can he if he is not ?( B )

How much has the company( A )this year?

I didn't ask him, but he(B.offered)to help me with my … I don’t know the park, but it’s (said) to be quite beautiful.

▲词汇与结构(每题1.5分,20题,30分):

I had my meals(brought)when I was ill in…

I have been looking forward to( D )from my parents. I have never seen such a (mess) and disorder! I have the complacent feeling(that)I’m …

I know you're planning to.…(D. how much it will cost)? I want to buy a ( B )wallet for him.

I was giving a talk….the same talk I(had given)to …

I was satisfied with her explanatio,(wo were my classmates) I will count three hundred and not one of you (is to) move… I wish everybody( B )the meeting tomorrow. I would rather( D )two weeks earlier.

I'd like to (B. go over)the lessons once more before ….

If she wants to stay thin,she must make a (change) in her diet. Important( C )his discovery might be,…

In ( C ),the northerners have a particular liking for… In spite of your living so far away, …(B. that you come). Is the library (open)now?—No,it’s( closed).

It has been a long time(A. since) I saw you last time. It is because he is too young (A. that )he does not … It is not until you have lost your health( D )… It is the best( A )I have seen.

It was difficult to guess what her (B. reaction)to the … It was essential that the application forms (C. be sent)… It was getting( C ),he had to stop to have a rest. It was on the beach(that) Miss White found …

It wasn't such a good dinner(C.as)she had promised us. It’s bad( A )for you to smoke in the public places where… It’s good idea.But who’s going to( A )the plan?

It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ( B )… It’s said that (quite a bit)boys in your … It’s time we( D )the lecture…

It's hard to find any totally (pure)_water because ...

John’s father(has taught)mathematics in this school… Jone’s dress is similar in design(to)her sister’s.

Judy is certainly unfit for..(impatient) ...(thirst).. (thirsty)... Many new(A. opportunities) will be opened up in the … Many people watch TV only to _(C. kill)time. Mike is better than Peter (at)swimming.

My camera can be (B. adjusted)to take pictures in cloudy… My friend was full of (C. admiration) for the way in. .. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I( B )in the store. Nancy is (an eighteen-year-old)girl. Neither John(nor)his father was…

Neither Larry's father nor his mother(C. was)at home. Never befor (did I)see such a terrible car accident ... No matter(how hard it was snowing),the little sisters… Oh,really?I .I visit her.( A )

On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several(clients)...Our house is about a mile from … many houses (in between)

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People at the party worried about him…( A )…

Please listen to me. It's inappropriate ...(C. doing)this. Professor Smith promised to look (over) my paper... See the eidy room,Mum!( C )is where it should be.

She has two best friends.(Neither)of them is in the country. She never laughed, (B. nor did she ever) lose her temper

She talked to him for a long time and (B. dissuaded)him... Since your supervisor has (B. specified).. Some old people don't like pop…(C. tolerate)…

▲词汇与结构(每题1.5分,20题,30分):

Sorry to trouble you... Shall we _(B. share)one? The atmosphere(consists of)certain gases….

The baby is hungry,but there’s(little)milk in the bottle. The bridge was named(A. after)the hero who gave …. The Chinese women volleyall players( B )both in and … The computer system ( A )suddenly while….

The dean of the Philosophy Department…(give)…

The famous Yong Le Bell is three times(A. as tall as a man) The film brought the hours back to me.( A )… The girl is (something)of a film star. The hunter (C. lay)on his back ..

The leaves are(D. falling) down to the ground when … The little girl woke up screaming because (B. nightmare) The little girl, who got home very late...(C. spared). The manager (B. insisted)that the new employees….

The manager promised to keep me (C. informed)of how… The manager will not( D )us to use his car.

The manufacturers(C. ought to have)carried out one … The new order means(worked)overtime.

The news you told me the other day has .._(D. confirmed). The old houses are being pulled down to( A )a new office… The old lady felt very (D. disappointed)when her …. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ( D )mad. The physics exam is not difficult,is it?—( C )

The police officer happened _(C. to be directing) the traffic...

The policeman gave the thief a blow in( C )stomach. The problem is not( C )so easy as you think.

The rain was heavy and(A. consequently)the land … The red flower goes from one to ( C )in the class. The sports meeting was put off till…(because of)..

The students were all entertained … Brian’s ( expense).

The textile industry (C. contributes )greatly to the economy .. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket( A )the… The young actor who had been thought highly of ( B )… The young lady coming over to us(must be)our English…. The young( D )interested in pop music. There are so many problems( C )

There was so much noise in the …( A )

There were no tickets(D. available)for Friday's …. There’s of fruit ( D )the tree.

They are believed (A. to have already succeeded) in their... They decided to chase the cow away (C. before)it did…. They have learned about (hundreds of English words)… This kind of material expands( C )…

This overcoat cost .What’s more,they are small for me.(B)Today’s weather is(much too) worse than yesterday’s. Two days is not enough for him to…( D )

Two old friends meet ( A. by )chance in the street. Two thousand dollars (is)enough for the car.

We (D. had just had) our breakfast when an old man…. We all thought(it)pity that…

We think it is wise (B. of )him not to accept their offer. What a bad memory I’ve got!I even forgot(taking)…

What are you doing? I'm (C. searching)the bedroom for… What is the train (fare)to Birmingham?

What time does my flight leave (D. on) Tuesday? What’s his mother like?—She’s at home.

When Lily came home …her mother(was cooking)…. ▲词汇与结构(每题1.5分,20题,30分):

When Mr. Jones gets old, he will(B. hand)over his …

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When shall we meet again?—(Make) it any day you like… When the railway is completed.we(will be able to)get to… While I was in the university…( B )..

Who is she?---She’s our history teacher. Will you( A )me a favor,please?

Wish his workcompleted….(that)he was a man of action. Would you let ( A )to the park with my classmate? Would you like something( B )?

Would you please help me to(A. wrap)up the present …? Yes,Ireally didn’t think he ( C )here.

You are lucky since you've never( lost)anything in your life. You don’t mind(my calling)you Li,do you? You objext( D ),don’t you?

You ought not to(C. have told)him the news that day. You shouldn’t (kill) your time like that,…. You(will have to)buy some reference books…

Your little girl is becoming very rude. You(D. ought to)… ▲写作题(共15分)

议论类:Smoking Is Dangerous to Health(吸烟有害健康)

Everyone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Millions of people die from smoking each year.

Smoking causes many illnesses. Those who often smoke have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses that are caused by smoking is lung cancer. Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their lives.

Smoking is not only bad for smokers, but also bad for non-smokers, especially women and children. They may get their health harmed because of the smoke caused by cigarettes.

Smoking is no good for health. I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Let's enjoy clean air together. Health and Wealth(健康和财富) Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.

Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to get more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.

As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which they can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy Without health money becomes meaningless.

In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best and keep fit. How to Keep Healthy(如何体持健康)

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.

Health and eating habit(健康与饮食习惯)

In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit. In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and less meat and fish. They were very strong and seldom went to see doctors.

Now life is better, people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often go out for good meals with their families and friends. But they get easy to be ill, Why?

I think more meat and fish, less exercise are bad for health. Good rest, less meat and fish, more vegetables and enough exercise are good for health. So I exercise every day. My eating habits are pretty good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat much vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food, too, and I eat it once a week. And I sleep nine hours every day.

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