Mayday message should include the following information: ship’s name or other identifications, position in degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude , nature of distress, assistance required, and other important information useful for the rescue.
18. When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported?
When my ship enters VTS area, the following information should be reported: my ship’s name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc. 19. What does ETD stand for?
ETD stands for expected(estimated) time of departure.
20. What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony? Distress traffic by radiotelephony should be prefixed by distress signal MAYDAY.
21. Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress traffic impose silence
on stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?
No, it can`t impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic. The on-scene-commander, distress vessel and rescue vessels can impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic.
22. Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, what frequencies
are they?
Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on the following distress frequencies: 156.525MHz, 2187.5/4207.5/6312/8414.5/12577/16804.5KHz.
23. What should a station do when transmitting an inadvertent distress alert or call?
She should send cancellation to the relevant RCC, and her notification of accidental transmission should be transmitted.
24. According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing
in sea area A2?
INMARSAT SES and HF equipment are not necessary for the ships sailing in sea area A2.
25. How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN” be spoken when sending an
urgency call?
When sending an urgency call, the urgency signal “PANPAN” should be spoken three times.
26. Shall an urgency communication have priority over all other communications except
distress?
Yes, an urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress.
27. In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areas A1\\A2 and A3? The area outside areas A1\\A2 and A3 is area A4.
28. What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?
Safety call should be prefixed by safety signal SECURITE.
29. How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE” be spoken when sending a
safety call?
Safety signal SECURITE should be spoken three times when sending a safety call. 30. What should a master do before sailing?
Before sailing, master should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to get the engine standby.
31. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?
Before arrival, ships should report to the pilot station the following particulars: ship’s name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft,etc.
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32. What is general cargo?
General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold. 34． What does SOLAS stand for?
SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea. 35. What does “STCW” stand for?
STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.
36. Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?
On-scene communications are carried out between the distress ship and assisting units. 37. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time? During the day time, the approximate range of MF radio waves is about 100 miles.
38. Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgment to all
other stations?
No, she shouldn’t. When the urgency call is addressed to her, she should send acknowledgement to the station sending the urgency call.
39. Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by
DSC?
When acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC, we address the acknowledgement to all stations.
40. How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relaying
a distress alert by radiotelephony?
When relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony, the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY should be spoken three times.
41. in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?
在什么海区你毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？
——— In sea area A3, it is out of question that I can obtain inmarsat services. 42. what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?
当电台无意发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？
———When a station transmitting an advertent distress alert or call, the operator should stop the transmitting and make a cancellation to the associated RCC.
43. relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?
对于不是蓄电池的备用电源，多长时间检测一次？
------If the reserve of energy is not a battery, the period of test should be a month.
GMDSS英语会话口述题
1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised. Please make a safety communication The safety signal SECURITE
THIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety message The text of the message
参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG) B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITE MV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANG
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This is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO SECURITE, BANKS RADIO Navigational warning
There is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it. Over.
Y: SECURITE BANKS RADIO
This is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）
Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out
2、 TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert.
The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.
This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times. The call sign and other identification. The nature of distress. 参考答案
MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY
This is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAI Call sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）
MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJX
I am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E. I am sinking. I require immediate assistance. Over.
3. please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system 参考答案
------switch on the power supply ------login appropriate ocean region
------select appropriate coast earth station within the ocean region for communication. ——open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” button for 6 seconds. _____pick up the handset and waiting for RCC’s answering.
_____when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format. The MAYDAY alert should include the following information: ship’s name, call sign, nature of distress, ship’s position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue. _____communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC. _____ end of communication. Put down the handset.
4. Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation. Stand-on vessel MV GATE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knots
Give- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port. How to change VHF channel? How to identify the calling vessel?
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How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?
MV GATE calling on VHF CH 16: SECURITE NAVIGATION, SECURITE NAVIGATION, SECURITE NAVIGATION MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STAR
This is MV GATE, GATE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over. MV GATE, MV GATE, MV GATE This is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over.
Communication on ch13: MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STAR
This is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please. OVER MV GATE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over.
MV STAR, this is MV GATE. I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots. You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed? Over.
MV GATE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots. Over.
MV STAR, this is MV GATE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow. And pass port to port, over.
MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port. Over.
MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out.
5．YUYING(call sign: YUYG)’s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STATION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic.
Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times. This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency. SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPAN The necessary information
Tug will be made fast on port bow. 参考答案
PANPAN PANPAN PANPAN
SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIO
This is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING，Call sign: YUYG（用码语）
PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely. Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO.1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately. OVER
PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIO PANPAN received.
A tug is coming to your assistance. please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow. Over.
PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYING
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