Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
根据提示写出下列单词 1． adv. 2． adv. 3． n. 4． vt.& vi. n. 5． vt. vi. 6． n.
紧地；牢牢地 坚固地；稳定地 典礼；仪式；礼节 治疗；对待；款待 款待；招待
涂；应用；实用；应用 申请；请求；使用；有效 压力；挤压；压迫(感)
【答案】 1.tightly 2.firmly 3.ceremony 4.treat 5．apply 6.pressure
根据提示补全下列短语 1．prevent... ．.. 2．a number 3．put one's hands 4．make difference 5．be fire 6．be presented 7．be proud 8．get involved
阻止…… 若干；许多 找到
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 着火 被授予…… 为……感到骄傲 卷入；介入
【答案】 1.from 2.of 3.on 4.a 5.on 6.with 7．of 8.in
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．John in his room he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
2. John's quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade's life.
正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。
3. John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的命。 【答案】 1.was studying；when 2.It was；that 3．There is no doubt that
阅读P38的教材原文，并从四个选项中选择最佳选项 1．What was John honored for?
A．Carrying out life-saving first aid on his neighbor after a shocking knife attack.
B．Performing a first aid on an old woman. C．Helping his father save his neighbor. D．Rushing outside to save a person in the fire. 2．What did John do when he heard the screaming? A．He stayed at home and listened to what had happened. B．He thought about what to do to save the woman. C．He rushed outside.
D．He called his father to go out. 3．What happened to Anne?
A．She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife and was bleeding heavily.Her hands had almost been cut off.
B．She had been wounded by fire.
C．She happened to stay at home when the accident happened. D．She was lying on the ground with a knife in her hand. 4．What saved Ms Slade's life?
A．Some tea towels and John's cleverness.
B．John's quick action and knowledge of first aid.
C．John's father's quick help. D．John's neighbors' kindness.
5．What first aid did John perform on Anne?
A．He used a tape to press the cut and slowed the bleeding. B．He put some salt on the cut to stop the bleeding.
C．He used some tea towels and tape to dress the most severe injuries to Anne's hands.
D．He slowed the bleeding by using his hand until the police and ambulance arrived.
【答案】 1—5 ACABC
(教材P38)He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
(1)a number of若干；许多；大量
表示“许多”的短语 修饰可数名词 a large/great/ good number of，a great/good many，quite a few，many a， more than one 修饰不可数名词 a great /good deal of，a large/ great amount of，amounts of 既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词 a lot of，lots of， plenty of，a large/great quantity of， quantities of
①A large number of buildings have been set up. 许多楼房被建了起来。
②A great number of computers were bought in by the company.这家公司购进了大批量的电脑。
③Many a student finds it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.
许多学生发现毕业后很难找到一份合适的工作。 a number of/the number of
修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“许多”，number 之前可用 a number of great，large，small，good等形容词修饰，也可用numbers of的形式。该短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 a number of，the number of ④ books published on the subject is simply amazing. ⑤ well-qualified teachers left the school recently. 【答案】 ④The number of ⑤A number of (2)put one's hands on找到
get one's hands on by hand at hand in hand hand in hand
on one hand...on the other hand
一方面……另一方面
⑥Soon school will end and the summer vacation will be at hand． 学期快结束了，暑假即将到来。
⑦Your remarks do not bear on the matter in hand． 你的话和目前这件事没有关系。
treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待；请客
(教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. 约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。
①treat sb.well/badly treat sb.for ...
treat sb./oneself to sth.
善待/虐待某人 为某人治疗…… 用某物款待某人/自己 弄到；抓到 亲自；手工 在手边；即将来临 在手中；有关系 手拉手；密切关联
treat...as/like... ②be one's treat My treat./It's my treat.
把……当作……来对待 由某人请客 我请客。
①The doctor is treating him for his burns. 医生正在给他治疗烧伤。
②Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑话。
③Let's go out to lunch — (it's)my treat． 我们出去吃饭吧——我请客。 treat/cure
treat “治疗”。强调治疗的过程。treat sb.for sth.“医治某人的某病” cure “治愈；治疗”。强调治疗的结果，多指病后恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词 treat，cure ④The doctor his headache with a new drug but didn't him. 【答案】 treated；cure
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
(教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
①apply for
apply to sb.for sth. apply to apply oneself to be applied to apply sth.to ②applicant n. ③application n.
申请；请求 向某人申请某物 适用于
致力于；集中精力于 致力于
把某物涂到……；把某物应用到…… 申请人
申请；申请书；适用；应用
①Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。
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