2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案

蒁

袀单元自测1

蒅题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

节一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

袁—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

芈—?????????????????????.

芄A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

莂B.Well,itishardtosee.

节C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

肀反馈

芇解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用

Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

蒂正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

荿?—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

蒈—?????????????????????.

螂A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

芇B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

薆C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

羆解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而

B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。

薁正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

蚁?Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

羇A.where

莄B.which

薄C.that

蚁反馈

莈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

肆解析：固定用法：介词

except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。

莃正确答案是：that

螁Thismovieis________thatone.?

蝿选择一项：

薃A.asmoreinterestingas

膂B.asinterestingas

袁C.toointerestingto

袅译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

芅解析：as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词,其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as...；

too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.

袀正确答案是：asinterestingas

羁Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.?

芆选择一项：

螃A.properly

羃B.approximately

肁C.considerably

蚇译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有

2000家厂子关闭。

蒅解析：properly

意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选

B。正确答案是：approximately

螂二、阅读理解：选择题（每题

10分）

膁Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

肈AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

袃Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad?givenbirthto?asinglechild?increasedprogressively?fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

蒁TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This?comprises20%of?thechildren'spopulation?comparedto?only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

芀操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.

2. 膅Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas?

薅正确答案是：C

C

芀?A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

芀B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

薆C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

肃2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad?回答Bchildren.

芃A.less

莀B.more?

羇C.no

螅3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad?回答C 正确答案是：C

肂A.threeorfourchildren

蒀B.morechildren

蒈C.fewerchildren

节4.?Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill?回答

B正确答案是：B

袁A.decreaseddramatically

薀B.increaseddramatically

袈C.remainedsteady