国际音标讲义版（学生资料） 

音素和国际音标

1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。

3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。

5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

语音的基本常识

1、音节的划分： 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节：任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。 3、浊化音

以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。 4、定冠词the的读音 e.g. the man c.f. the old man 5、不完全爆破

爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。例如：basketball the part of the earth 6、连读

在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。 7、意群的停顿

对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。

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12个单元音 [a:] 长元音 [Λ] 元 音 8个双元音 短元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [e? ] [u? ] [au] [?u] [?] [i] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] 清辅音 10对 浊辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [e] [dz] 辅 音 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j]

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第一课元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习

（一）[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

e: me be she he we evening

ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1. seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog 3. pig star tree jeep 4. sweet sea fish the

（二）[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money

ay:Sunday Saturday Friday

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1. sofa sit kick lip 2. ink gift jam ship

3. hand picture big sister 4. hot lick pig jelly

（三）[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term

ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world

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根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse

3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term

（四）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture

er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor

a:panda about above camera sofa China

根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader

练习

1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he

feet bread

dog bird big

her

green

( ) ②pig is ( ) ③thirty ( ) ④she

ship food

in money

we

( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher

about work

girl

( ) ⑥teachersister ( ) ⑦tiger ( ) ⑧tree

first bean

shirt

chin

clean skirt

( ) ⑨father ( ) ⑩happy

doctor sea

china

sit picture

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2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [‘bizi] [h?:] [‘d?kt?] [‘sist?] [li:f] [hi:] 3. 连线。

meat [?:] thirsty [i:] driver [?]

animal [i:]

第二课 音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习

（一）[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water

aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall

or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door

根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare

3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk

（二）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch

根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl

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（三）[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude

根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。

1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon

3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch

（四）[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf

oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet

根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name 练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。

[u]： [u:]： [?]： 二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look

( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock

shop

shirt

( ) ⑤bus

foot

push book

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?:]： [

( ) ⑥lost ( ) ⑦ruler ( ) ⑧big 四. 写出单词或音标。 [bru:m] [fut]

ball long ox

dog mooncake blue ship

horse

it

[d?:] [sit] [b?:d]

[wi:] [d?g] [‘sist?]

look do water good

too foot clock first work sister doctor sea 五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot

[blu:] [huk] [ki:s] [futb?:l] [h?t]

football blue hook kiss

第三课 音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习

（一）[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart

根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park

（二）[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou

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o: son come colour love money

u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us : touch cousin country

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her

（三）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?]的单词。

1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple

（四）[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast

根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy 练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[a:]： [Λ]： [?]： 8

rabbit ant black fat [e]：____

has ou

二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg 三. 写出单词或音标。

［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit] [f?t] [g?t] [cΛp] [sh?:t] bag car bus bread star head

四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇

( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her

第四课 元音音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习

（一）[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait

ay: day May play taday way

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail

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2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train

（二）[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite

（三）[?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk （四）[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down 根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher 3. town dance flower house 4.tower 10

trousers blouse cow mouth now baby

练习 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[ei]： [ai]： [?i]： [au]：____ 二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词

( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm 三. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。 [klaud] [set] [k?in] [kr?:s] c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s [fl?g] [trein] [desk] [smail] f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le

hi boy cow now cake toy bike house face how 四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow [bau] gate [pai] tray [geit] pie [trei] poison [p?izn]

第五课 元音音标[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的练习

（一）[?u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词。

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my nice

1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp

（二）[i?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]的1个单词。

1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three

（三）[e?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e?]的1个单词。

1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three

（四）[u?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[u?]的1个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer 练习

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一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[?u]： [i?]： [e?]： [u?]：___________ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly 三. 写出单词或音标。

［n?uz］ [said] [i?] [kau] [pe?]

[pu?] [b?t] [wu:d] go ear photo deer near nose hear 五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。

［r?uz］ theater ['θi?t?] rose [skwe?] tour [tu?] square [pleisiz] places

辅音音标

爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g] 摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η] 舌侧音：

1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音

2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音

半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音 [w] [j] [3] [∫] [h] [r]

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第六课 辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

（一）[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp

p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。

1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck

（二）[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。

1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby

（三）[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain

（四）[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed

d: duck seed door desk day red head ed: smiled opened played

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。

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bed read cold

1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape 练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[p]： [b]： [t]： [d]：_______ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词

( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet ( ) 4. seed dance hand full ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set 三.写出单词或音标。

[p?nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud] apple pear rabbit read 四. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。

short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________（感官动词） pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→___________________ (动物)

第七课 辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习

（一）[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。

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1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck

（二）[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg

据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language

（三）[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice

根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose

（四）[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose

根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。

1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears 16

ce play busy shoes peanut eagle zero

练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[k]： [g]： [s]： [z]：____ 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来

( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 三. 写出单词或音标。

［rais］ [n?uz] [sneik] [gra:s] __________ __________ __________ ___________ [g?lf] [gla:s] [k?k] [ki:] __________ __________ __________ ___________ leg cake rice mouse nose bag get kite __________ __________ __________ ___________ 四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。

socks ['gigl] giggle [g?ust] ghost [s?ks] face [t∫i:z] cheese [feis] 五. 根据翻译提示。

（1）Daisy is the [desk] on dancing Miss.

________________________________Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。 （2）name ['sneik] is My.

____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。 （3）a ['bi:] I'm busy.

____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂

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第八课 辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习

（一）[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。

1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf

（二）[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s

s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision;

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。

1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf

（三）[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match

根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey

China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch

（四）[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam

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ge: orange cabbage cage

根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun 练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[∫]： [3]： [t∫]：二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。

( )1. shell watch ship ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick ( )3. chair China Monkey ( )4. job gift door ( )5. grass chick start 三. 写出单词或音标。

［d3?m］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] __________ ___________ _________ fish sheep she __________ __________ __________ peach chick shoes __________ __________ __________

第九课 音标[f] [v] [θ] [e]的练习

（一）[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe

ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh

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[d3]： see treasure dream cabbage jeans ?∫]

__________ catch ___________ watch ___________ _____ [w

选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。

knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf

（二）[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin 根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×

violin move vote window van volcano

（三）[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。 1．father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth

（四）[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [e]的1个单词。

1．than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch 练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[f]： [v]： [θ]： 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来

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white woman victory wet [e]：______________

( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat 三. 写出单词或音标。

［'brΛe?］ [keid3] [vest] [he?] [k?k] [ti:θ] [zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father 四. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。 A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种

( ) 1. foot room leaf vase ( ) 2. vest five like love ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth

第十课 辅音音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习

（一） [ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes

根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids

（二）[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides

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根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates

（三）[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers

（四） [dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum 练习

一. 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

［ts］： [dz]： [tr]： [dr]：______________ 二. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。

( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish 三. 写出单词或音标。

［'draiv?］ [train] [wuds] [kaits] [tr?∫] [dr?:]

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[g?uts] [‘frendz] hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try

四. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。 [k?uts］ trousers [si:dz] coats [tr?∫] seeds ['draiv?] trash [trauz?z] driver

第十一课 辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习

（一）[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose

根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( )

（二）[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap

根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum

（三）[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail

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ll: ball pull dollar tell

根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。

1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )

（四）[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb

m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb 练习

音标[h][r][l][m]的练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[h]： [r]： [l]： [m]：__________ 二. 写出单词或音标。

[hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη]

[mu:n]

[h?m] heart hair horse room school late like ball laugh noodle home ham 三. 把下列单词用线连接起来。 parrot heart lock

[′p?r?t] [l?k] [ha:t] [klaim] [′d ?l?]

dollar climb

四. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。

white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit whale roperain drive comb mirror swim

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第十二课 音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习

（一）[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn

n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign

根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。

1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. earrings plane wing bread

（二）[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger

ng: sing hang song king reading running

根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。

1．net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note

（三）[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh

w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。 1. wood write wheel which 2. wheat snow wet woman 3. white window now why 4. whale water watch row

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（四）[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your 根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。

cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt

练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[n]： [η]： [w]： 二. 写出单词或音标。

［nais］ [w?t∫] [w?:t?] [b?ηk] [riη] [net] bank think nose king wet where what yard 三. 把下列单词用线连起来。 knee [h?η] hang [ni:] yolk [j?uk] whale [iηk] ink [weil]

四. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下来。

knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane sky noodle nose boys cry water knee

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[j]： ___________ [ja:d] [jip] rain swing yes your

neck row park he