I'm afraid so. 好像是吧。 Have you gained weight? Are you losing weight? ●分手时
Goodbye. Take care! 再见，保重啊! Have a nice day.
See you later. /See you./See you soon. See you again. Catch you later.
See you around. *用于在同一座楼里，过会儿还有可能再见面时。 I'm off now. /I'm leaving. /See you. I have to go.
Can't you stay a little longer? Good luck! --Thanks. I need it. I wish you good luck.
Have a nice day. --Same to you. Have a nice weekend. Good luck. Go for it. 走吧!
Hang in there. 那，加油吧! We're going to Hawaii! Have fun!
Have a good time!
Keep it up! 就这样，坚持下去
Thanks for the encouragement. Don't work too hard. Take care./Be careful. Have a nice trip.
I wish you a pleasant journey. Have a good vacation. Have a good one!
I hate to run, but... 真舍不得走，但是…
It was nice meeting you. *初次见面的人分别时。其他情况下meet换成see。 It was nice meeting you, too. Nice meeting you.
Please say hello to John for me. Good night!
Come again. --I will.
Please come again. 请您再来! I hope you can come over again. I'd be glad to have you over again. Don't forget to bring sth. back for me. Don't worry, I won't. Take it easy.
I can't. I have a test tomorrow. I hope to see you again soon.
Call me later. --Okay, I will.
Take care. /Take care of yourself. Don't worry about me.
I'll be back. --You'd better. 一定来啊! I'll come back later.
I'll stop by later. 我会顺便来的。 It's getting late. Let's go home.
I've got to go. *口语用法。
I have to go. /I have to get going. ●暂时无法见面时
I'll miss you. --I'll miss you, too. I'm gonna miss you.
I wish I could go with you. --So do I. Please give my regards to your family. I will. They asked me how u were doing. You must come back. Give me a call sometime. Call me sometime.
Thank you. I enjoyed it very much. Let's get together again sometime. Please write me a letter. I'll write you a letter.
Let's keep in touch. *keep in touch with... Will do.
Let's keep in touch with each other. Don't forget to write. --I won't. ●拜访
Hello! Anyone home? /Yes?
Hello! Is anyone there? /Excuse me! Please come in!
Sorry I didn't call first. Welcome!
How nice of you to come! Thanks for inviting me. It's nice of you to come! Thank you for coming. Is anyone here? What do you want?
What are you here for?
Please feel free to make yourself at home. Make yourself at home.
Have a seat. --Oh, thank you. Take a seat. /Please sit down. Enjoy yourself! /Have a good time! Would you care for something to drink?
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Yes, I'll have a beer, please. No, thank you.
Sorry, I'm too busy to talk to you now. Don't mind me. I just came to see John. May I use your bathroom? Sure, go ahead.
Where's the bathroom?
Which way is the bathroom? How can I get to the bathroom?
Could you tell me how to get to the bathroom? May I use your phone?
Is it all right if I use your phone? I'd better get going now. I must be going now. I have to leave now.
I gotta go now. *gotta= got to口语 Thank you for inviting me. I'm glad you could come. Thank you for inviting me.
Thanks so much for inviting us today. Drop by sometime. 顺便拜访，串门 Did he send someone to see you? No, he came to see me himself. He came to see me personally.
Do you mind if I smoke? --No, not at all. Would it bother you if I smoked?
Can I smoke? /Is it all right if I smoke? Would it be okay to smoke? I like your house.
I'm glad to hear that. I really like your apartment.
Watch your step. /Mind your step. Be careful where you walk. Look where you're going.
The floor is slippery. 光滑、滑的
Please turn on the TV. turn on打开，turn off关上，turn up开大声音，turn down关小 Can I park my car here? Is parking okay here?
Is it all right to park my car here? Am I permitted to park my car here? ●介绍某人
Ms. Kane, this is Mr. Sato, my boss.
Ms. Kane, I would like to introduce my boss, Mr. Sato to you.
Ms. Kane, let me introduce my boss, Mr. Sato to you. Nice to meet you.--Nice to meet you, too. Pleased to meet you. Plsd to meet u, too. Very nice to meet you.
How do you do? --How do you do? It's a pleasure to meet you. I'm happy to meet you.
May I have your name, please? I made a reservation for tonight. What's your name, please? May I ask who you are?
Who's calling, please? *只用于打电话 Who are you? /What's your name? I'd like you to meet a friend of mine.
Hi, Joe. I'd like you to meet a friend of mine. He's a nice guy. --He sure is. I'm glad to meet you. --So am I. It's an honor for me to meet you. Please call me...
Don't I know you from somewhere? No, I don't think so.
Haven't we met somewhere before? Haven't we met somewhere before? You look familiar. 你看上去很面熟。 Do you know that man? He's my father.
Remember? /Do you remember? Don't you remember? 你不记得了? Oh, yeah, you’re Mr. Smith.. Oh, yeah, I do know you.
I know you, but I forgot your name. I'm not sure. Maybe. --It's possible. What's your name again? 你叫什么来着? No, I don't think so. /No, I'm afraid not. No, I don't believe so. Have you two met?
No, this is the first time we have met. We've never met before. Is Bob an old friend of yours?
Yes, I met him 20 years ago in America. I can't remember his name.-Neither can I. I can't recall his name. His name escapes me.
I leave it entirely to ur kind consideratior. 这事全拜托你了*consideration照顾 I'll leave it up to you. 全靠你了 Please consider it.
I'd appreciate it if you could consider it. I'm John Sheehan.
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My name is John Sheehan. My name's John Sheehan. ●和初次见面的人交谈
My country has a lot of mountains... Oh, yeah? Where are you from? I'm from Canada.
I'm come from Canada. I was born in Canada. Chicago is my hometown. How do you like Japan?
What do u think about Japan? --I like it. It's a good place.
Where have you been in Japan? 去过哪里 Where do you live now? -I live in Tokyo.
Are you here on vacation? *on business是“因公”，on vacation是“度假”。 Are you vacationing?
Are you here for a vacation? Is this a pleasure trip?
Are u here on business or for pleasure? I'm here on business.
My trip is business related. I'm on a business trip.
How long have you been in Japan? I just arrived last week. About three years.
Are you used to life in Japan? *be used to “习惯”，注意“d”不发音。--No, not yet.
Have you gotten used to life in Japan? Have you grown accustomed to Japan? How long will you be in Japan? How long do you plan to stay? Until December. /Until next month. Do you speak Japanese?
Unfortunately, no. 很遗憾，我不会。 Can you speak Japanese? Are you a Japanese speaker? A little. /Just a little. /Some.
I can't speak Japanese at all. *not...at all I know everyday conversational Japanese. Where did u learn Japanese? --At school. I learned it on my own. I learned it by myself.
When's your birthday? --It's May 24th. ●有关工作
Do you know his background?
I know very little about him. I work for a computer company. I'm a government employee. I'm self-employed.
I work for ABC Company.
Which department do u work for? -Sales. How long have you been doing that job? For 10 years.
Where is your company? --In Shinjuku. Where is your company located?
How long does it take you to commute? *commute “上班，上学”
About one hour. /Around one hour.
It takes about one hour. /About an hour. How do you get to work?
I ride the subway. /I take the subway. I'm changing jobs. /I'm job hunting now. I'm looking for work now. I'm retiring next year. I'm out of work now. I don't have a job now. I'm not working right now. I'm unemployed. ●有关学校
Are you a student?
No, I've already finished school. Do you go to school? 你还在上学吗? I'm a college student.
I'm a junior college student.大专生 I go to a vocational school. 职业学校 I go to a cram school. 补习学校 I'm studying English.
I went to Meiji University. 我毕业于.. Where did you go to college? 你上的是.. I went to Harvard University. 我上的是.. What\\Which school do you go to?
I go to ...university. *elementary school “小学”，junior high school “中学”，high school “高中”。 What year are you in?问高中和大学的年级 What grade are you in? 问小学生
I'm a freshman. *在高中和大学1年级是freshman, 2年
级是sophomore，3年级是junior，4年级是senior。在小学用I'm in first grade.表示1年级，I'm in second grade.表示2年级
I'll graduate next year.
I'm graduating next year.
What's your major? /What do u major in?
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What are you studying?
I'm an English major. /I major in English. What club are you in?
What club do you belong to? I'm in the ski club.
Do you have a part-time job? *full-time Yes, I'm a tutor. I work 3 times a week. Do you work part-time?
I work at a bookstore as a cashier once a week. What kind of sports do you like? How long have you been skiing? Do you play baseball?
No, I just like to watch. /I only watch. I'm a baseball fan. /I'm a fan of baseball. I like to play golf.
Have you ever done aerobics? No way. 怎么可能!
Have you done aerobics before? What are your plans after graduation? I haven't decided yet.
What are u going to do after u graduate? ●有关家庭
I have a large family.
How many people are in your family? Four people.
My parents and my younger sister. Any brothers or sisters? --No, none. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Any siblings? “兄弟姐妹”。
Just one brother. /I just have one brother. Do you live with your parents? I live alone.
I live in an apartment. Are you married?
No, not yet. /Yes, I'm married.
I have a fiancé. *fiancé未婚夫,fiancée未婚妻I'm going to get married next year. I'm married. /I'm single /I'm engaged. Any children? /Do u have any children? No, not yet. /Nope. /Neah. 哪有啊。 I have one of each. 男孩女孩各一个 I have two boys. /I have two sons.
I have one daughter in elementary school. I don't have any children. ●有关兴趣和爱好
What are your hobbies? --I play golf. Do you have any hobbies?
What do you do when u have free time? Nothing much. 不干什么。 I like to watch movies.
I enjoy watching movies.
What kind of movies do you like? Any kind.
You're a good pianist. You play the piano well.
What are your interests? I'm interested in art.
What are your interested in?
What kind of things are u interested in? What do you like? I've never done that.
I've never done that before. That was the first time for me. Have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, twice.
Have you been overseas? Where have you been?
I've been to the U.S. and Germany. Where do you want to go next? No place particular. ●有关年龄、身高和体重
How old are you? --I'm forty-eight. I'm not old enough to drive. I can't drink alcohol yet. May I ask how old you are? May I ask your age? How much do you weigh? What's your weight?
About seventy-five kilograms.
I weigh a-hundred-sixty-four pounds. I weigh 164 Ibs. *Ibs.读为pounds。 How tall are you? /What's your height? About one-hundred-eighty centimeters. I'm five feet three inches tall. I'm 5′3″ tall.
I'm five three. *口语中常用省略说法。 ●有关天气
It's very hot today, isn't it? Isn't it hot today?
Today's a scorcher.太阳火辣辣的天气 It's blistering hot. /It's extremely hot. It's a fine day today. /It's beautiful today.
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It's nice today.
What's the forecast for tomorrow? It's going to be cold. 会冷吧。
What will the weather be like tomorrow? What's the weather going to be tomorrow? What's tomorrow's forecast?
How's the weather today? --It's hot. Is it going to rain today? I doubt it.我想不会
We're expecting some rain.
It's going to rain. /It's supposed to rain. Rain is expected. I heard it might rain. It's raining.
It's going to rain today. /It will rain today. It's hot today.
It's warm today. /It's a warm day. It's cold today. --It sure is. 就是。 It's chilly today. / It's cool today. It's nippy today. 冷的刺骨 It's windy today.
It's humid. /It's really humid today. 闷热 Yeah, my body is sweaty. It's dry.
It's wet today. /It's rainy today. It's stormy.
There is going to be a storm today. It's snowing. --Yeah! Let's go skiing. It's gloomy. /It's cloudy. 阴天
It looks like we are going to have a thunder shower.
Why are you taping your windows? A typhoon is coming. A typhoon is on its way.
It's foggy. 雾 /It's freezing. 结冰 It's very cold today.
We're going to have a blizzard.要下暴风雨 It's pleasant. /It's comfortable. 这天真舒服 It's mild today. /It's a nice day. It's misty. 雾蒙蒙的
Let's go sunbathing.日光浴 But, it's overcast today. 阴天 It's cloudy today. /It's gloomy. It's miserable. 糟糕的天气
It's a terrible day. /It's an awful day. I'm sensitive to heat. 我怕热 It's breezy today. 今天风和日丽 It's a breezy day.
It's uncomfortable today. It's unpleasant today. The heat is killing me.
It's raining cats and dogs! *瓢泼大雨
It's frosty today. / It's a frosty day. 下霜了
（9） 随意的谈话 ●征求意见
Do you understand? --I understand. You have to improve. Understood? Understood. 明白了!
Is that clear? 清楚了吗? --It's clear.
Get the picture? /Do you get the picture? *这里picture指“状态”、“情况”、“事态”
Did you grasp the overall situation? Do you know what I mean? --I think so.
Are you listening to me? /You know what I mean? /Are u following me? /Do u get my drift? / Are u paying attention?
It's a great deal. 这可是笔大买卖。 Are you blind? 你不知道吗?
Can't u see? /What's the matter with u? You know what I'm talking about. 询问 You know what I mean. Don't play stupid.
I said that, didn't I? 我是那样说的吧? That's okay.
Did I repeat myself?
Do u know that? /Do u know about that?
Tom, do u happen to know Mary's phone number? 说不定你知道..? ---Yes, I do.
I can't tell the difference. /I can't tell.辨别 Can you hear me? Loud and clear. Did you hear me? ●同意
I can't go today.
I understand. /I don't understand.
See? /Do you see? /Do you understand? /Do you
get it? --I get it. I understand very well. I think I understand. I see what you mean.
I understand what you mean.
That makes sense. /I get the point. I know that too well.
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