2017年浦东新区高三英语一模语法填空

2017年浦东新区高三英语一模语法填空

II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Section A

I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.

It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.

On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”

“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.

“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.

That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”

I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.

答案及解析：

21.to climb； sth be+adj+to do；

22.(being) exhausted； 非谓语前后主谓一致，执行者为“I”；

23.which；定语从句“which”指代“question”，注意判断先行词的方法； 24.after；注意后面的时间状语“for a while”，说明作者是考虑了一会儿之后回答的；

25.what；根据空格前“knew”判断该空为宾语从句，再看从句部分缺少“his dream was xxx”，破折号后“to be a businessman”是对该空，即“what”的具体解释说明； 26.however； 句型“however+adj+主+谓”译为“无论主语怎么样”；

27.could；根据“hardly fall”动词原形确定该空为情态动词，再根据时态确定过去式； 28.putting；“mean doing sth”意味着做某事；

29.myself；该句空格前为介词，故填具有和名词相似属性的代词或反身代词，译为“我自己又去爬了一次山”；

30.was fascinated；根据“and”前的动词“reached”确定时态，根据“be fascinated by”“被……吸引”确定该空。