关于教育类的英文专业词汇 System
preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育 elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育 secondary education 中等教育
tertiary education / higher education 高等教育 public education 公立教育 private education 私立教育
adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造 special education 特殊教育 普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education 成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission Schools
day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所 kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班
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primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级） grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级） secondary school 中学（9-12年级） high school 中学（10-12年级） junior high school 初中（7-9年级） senior high school 高中（10-12年级） public school （英）私立学校 （美）公立学校 private school 私立学校 technical school 技校 vocational school 职校 boarding school 寄宿制学校 night school 夜校 adult school 成人进修学校 alma mater 母校，校歌
ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻） college 专科学校，大学，学院
state college （美）政府资助的州立大学 junior college 两年制社区大学 residential college 寄宿制大学 community college 社区大学
land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学
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university 综合大学
multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校 graduate school 研究生院
polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校
高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers' university 师范学院 teachers' college 工业大学 polytechnical university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute
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分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训
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Students
flatmate / dormmate 室友 undergraduate / undergrad 本科生 graduate 毕业生，研究生
postgraduate / graduate student 研究生 freshman 大学或高中一年级新生 sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生 junior 大学或高中三年级学生 senior 大学或高中四年级学生 underclassman 大学一、二年级学生 upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生 alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男） alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女） exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主） overseas student 留学生 fellow student 同学 （美）领取奖学金的研究生
TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主） peer adviser 高年级学生顾问
floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）
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student union officer 学生会工作人员 president of student union 学生会主席 vice-president of student union 学生会副主席 intern 实习生 monitor 班长 vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization组织委员 commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 \三好\学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会
Teaching Staff
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faculty 院系，教职员工
tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教 （美）助教，讲师 lecturer 讲师
assistant professor 助理教授 associate professor 副教授 coordinator 课程协调老师
school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问 student teacher 实习教师（在校生） liaison officer 校联络人员
departmental head / chairperson 系主任 dean （大学学院）院长
principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长 headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长
Diploma & Degree
certificate 证书
diploma 文凭，毕业证书 degree 学位
bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位
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master’s degree 硕士学位 doctorate 博士头衔
B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位 B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位 M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位 M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位 M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士 Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士 postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员） honorary degree 荣誉学位 Courses
academic year 学年
period of schooling 学习年限
school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览
year book 毕业留念册
term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期） quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期） orientation 新生和老师的见面会
course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）
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crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程 major course / mandatory course 主修课程 elective course / optional course 选修课程 correspondence course 函授课程 introductory course 基础入门课程 core programme 核心课程 syllabus 教学大纲
curriculum 全部课程（集合） extracurricular 课外课程 major 主修 minor 辅修 lecture 讲课，讲座 tutorial （英）个别辅导课 seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程 field trip 实地考察课程 internship 实习，见习
Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会
基础/专业课 重点学科 ry areas (KDA) 多学科的
basic/specialized course priority fields of study/key disciplinamulti-disciplinary 9
学分制 成绩单 补考 留级 credit system school report make-up examination to stay down; to repeat the year's study/work 课外辅导 公开课
Studies & Tests
after-class instruction/coaching open class/lecture assignment / project 课外作业，工作任务 presentation 陈述，口头作业 essay / theme 论文，作文 term papers 学期论文 thesis 毕业论文
dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士） entrance examination 入学考试 assessment 评估
achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试 placement test 入学分级测试
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aptitude test 能力测试
midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 open book exam 开卷考试 multiple-choice test 选择题考试 defense 论文答辩
academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告 research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备） questionnaire 问卷调查 interview 访谈，采访
in-depth case study 案例深入分析 observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验） bibliography 参考文献，图书目录 pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试 credit system 学分系统，积分成绩 blue-book考卷 report card成绩单
convocation notice 考试通知 competitive examination 答辩考试
Problems
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attendance 出勤，出席 play hooky / play truant 逃课 deadline 截止日期（交作业） extension 延期（无法按时交作业） academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为 plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭 cheating 考试作弊
double submission of papers 试卷重复使用 aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈 fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为 falsification of records 篡改成绩 drop out辍学 quit school退学 school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除 to repeat a year 留级
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Funding
tuition fee 学费 living expenses 生活费 incidental expenses 学杂费 grant 助学金
stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金 scholarship （本科生）奖学金 fellowship （研究生）奖学金
financial aid / financial assistance 资助 tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生
Campus Life
accommodation 住宿 homestay 寄宿于当地人家里 student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍 dormitory 寝室
room allocation 房间分配
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flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生） on campus 住校 off campus 不住校 student union 学生会 auditorium 大礼堂 resource centre 资料中心 gym 体育馆 cafeteria 自助餐厅 refectory 学院餐厅 canteen 食堂
common room （学校）休息室 busing 校车接送 student union 学生会 fraternity （美）大学兄弟会 enrollment 入学注册 registration 登记，报到 matriculation 注册（在大学） to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 reunion 校友联谊聚会 graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
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diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activies 体育活动 recreational activities娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动
教育目标主要英文词汇
素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students
陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament
五讲四美三热爱：the movement of \stresses, four points of beauty and three loves\
以人为本：people oriented/foremost
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 希望工程：Project Hope
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with the endorsement of the Ministry of Edu经教育部批准 cation 教育部211工程 the MOE 211 Project 中国高等教育the Higher Education Society 研究会 重点学科 科教兴国战略 $2 through science technology and education 培养高层次创新人才 各级教育管理部门和高等学校 巩固教师队伍 taff 国家教育部 教育部高等教育司 职业教育与成人教育司 国务院学位委员会
key disciplinary areas (KDA) the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating to train high-level creative professional manpower educational administrations at various levels and relevant institutions of higher learning to consolidate the contingent of teaching sthe Ministry of Education (MOE) Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education Department of Vocational and Adult Education the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee under the State Council 16
中国科学院学术委员会 教育界 中国学术界 《教育法》 the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Sciences the educational circles Chinese academic circles/community the Education Law 《义务教育法》 the Law on Compulsory Education 《教师法》 the Teachers' Law 《职业教育法》 the Law on Vocational Education 《高等教育法》 the Law on Higher Education 《学位条例》 教师节 教师资格证书the teachers' certificate system 制度 高等学历证书 教育方针 要深化教育改Academic Certificate for Higher Education educational policy Efforts should be made to deepen educationathe Regulation on Academic Degrees Teachers' Day 革，全面推进素l reform and promote the quality-oriented e质教育 努力培养学生的创新精神和ducation in an all-round way Students should be encouraged to foster a spirit of innovation, develop their practica实践能力，促进l abilities and improve in an all-round way学生德智体美
in terms of their moral, intellectual, phy17
全面发展 sical and aesthetic development. respecting teachers and attaching great imp尊师重教 ortance to education 培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人 教育要面向现Education must serve/meet the needs of mode代化，面向世rnization, the world and the future 界，面向未来 有理想、有道with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound morato train builders and successors who are well-developed morally, intellectually and physically 德、有文化、有ls, good education and a strong sense of di纪律 适应社会主义to meet the needs of socialist modernizatio现代化建设需n 要 面向21世纪的 to be oriented to the 21 century 提高/确保教育to improve/ensure the quality of education 质量 to emphasize/stress efficiency in school ma重视办学效益 nagement 增加教育投入
scipline to increase the input in education 18
在各级政府的重视和关心下 在科学技术迅猛发展的今天 振兴经济的希望在教育 教师的数量与质量 优化教师队伍 培养急需的人thanks to the solicitude and support of the central and local governments in the face of the rapid advance of science and technology Economic invigoration depends/relies on education the number and professional expertise of the teachers to optimize the teaching staff to turn out/produce the much-needed talents 才 职业道德教育 教书育人 k knowledge to excel in both integrity and professional德才兼备 ability 人类灵魂的工engineers of people's souls 程师 提高学生的思想品德 政治思想教育 完成九年义务
education in professional ethics to educate the person as well as impart booto enhance the moral awareness of the students political and ideological education to complete the nine-year compulsory educat19
教育 基础/职业/成ion basic/vocational/adult/special/community ed人/特殊/社区ucation 教育 学前教育 小学/中学/高等教育 应试教育 ation quality-/development-/qualification-oriente素质教育 d education/competence education 复合型人才 帮助学生扩大to extend students' scope of knowledge 知识面 to develop students' personality and specia发展个性特长 l skills and talents 师范教育和教师培训 为教育发展集to pour ideas on education development 思广益 民族教育 education of ethnic minorities pedagogical education and teachers' training versatile talents pre-school education primary (elementary)/secondary/higher education exam-dominated education/test-oriented educ 20
多层次、多形higher education system which offers a comp式、学科门类基lete range of subjects at various levels th本齐全的高等rough diverse formats and media 教育体系 扫盲教育 扫盲班 联合国教科文组织 联合国儿童基en's Emergency Fund/United Nations Children金会 's Fund) 联合国人口基UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) 金会 联合国开发计UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 划署 国家重点实验室和专业实验室 高校高新技术产业 终身学习体系 知识创新
anti-illiteracy education literacy class UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) UNICEF (United Nations International Childrstate-level key labs and specialized labs high-tech-based enterprises affiliated with universities lifelong learning system knowledge innovation 21
学术攻坚 知识经济时代 函授教育 广播电视教育 继续教育制度 《面向21世纪to break new grounds in advanced research an era of knowledge economy correspondence-based education broadcast/TV-based education continuing education system Action Plan for Invigorating Education Towa教育振兴计划》 rds the 21st Century 脱产教育 毛入学率 在校学生人数 教育部直属院校 人力资源 人才流失严重 创建学习型社to create a learning society 会 勤工俭学
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to be released from work for study gross enrollment rate total enrollment of students universities directly under the Ministry of Education human resource brain drain remains serious work-study program
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