高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳

动词变名词

1.V.+ ment 结尾 announce—announcement通知

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 (不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营 管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意 disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵 commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾describe—description描写，描绘 erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响

satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足 select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许 admit—admission承认，允许 invite—invitation 邀请，请帖 devote—devotion献身，专注 apply—application申请，申请书 produce—production生产，产品 protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育 consider—consideration考虑 attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引 instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍 discuss—discussion 讨论

appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏 recognize—recognition认出 conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定 compete—competition比赛

express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术 organize----organization 组织 imagine—imagination 想象力

introduce—introduction 介绍 illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve -----resolution 决心 solve解决-----solution 解决方法 impress —impression 印象

suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示 explain—explanation解释，说明 3．V+ ance 结尾 enter—entrance进入，进口 allow—allowance 允许

appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现 perform----performance 演出 exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing

end ----ending 结尾，结局，结束 train ---training训练 mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ ry nurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园 6. V.+al propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 survive—survival 幸存 arrive—arrival到达

remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除 7.V.+ior behave—behavior行为 8.V.+ency tend—tendency趋势，倾向 9.V.+ture/sure press—pressure压力 mix—mixture混合，混合物 10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人 employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 work—worker 工人 visit—visitor访问者 art—artist艺术家 music—musician音乐家

11.V.+其它 die—death死亡 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 fly—flight 飞行

defend—defense防守，防卫 weigh—weight重量，体重 advise—advice建议 practise—practice练习 breathe—breath呼吸 believe—belief 信仰 know---knowledge heat ---heat热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 receive—receptionist 接待员 serve—service 服务 succeed—success 成功 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事 analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择