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英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第21天
I. 语法复习： 动名词
1. 能用动名词作宾语的的动词： consider, can't help, can't stand, enjoy, excuse, escape, practise, put off, miss , mind, avoid, risk, give up, finish, imagine, keep, suggest
2. 用动名词作宾语．而用不定式作宾补的动词： advise, allow, permit, encourage 2. \八大金刚\remember, forget, stop, mean, try, regret, agree, go on 4. need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法． 5. 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别． 6. 状语中的动名词．w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 7. 动名词的复合结构．
II. 句型复习：
1. three times as large (long, wide, high, deep…) as… three times lager (longer, eider, higher, deeper…) than… three times the size (length, width, height, depth…) of …. 2. The more…, the more…. 3. more than ; more…than;
not more than; not more… than; w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m no more than; no more…than… more and more ; more or less 4. He must be at home.
He must be having breakfast.
He must have met her yesterday. 5. Both of us can do it. cannot do it.
All of us can do it.
He can’t have come yesterday.
Neither of us can do it.
Both
of
us
Either of us can do it.
Any of us can do it. None of us can do it.
All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot do it. = Not everyone of us can do it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (21) turn turn down 关小、调低
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sth. turn 转动，转身，拐弯；翻身
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link-v. turn +adj. turn + 名词 He turned traitor. 变得 turn sth 转动，使转动
turn into 变为
turn off 关上（收音机，电灯，龙头）；离开（公路） turn on 打开
turn out 关掉（电灯，煤气）；
turn out to be．．． turn out +adj. / adv. turn out that．．． 结果是，最后情况是．．． w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
turn over 翻动、耕翻
turn to 求助于；查阅；变成
turn up vi. 出现；发生 vt.查找；开火 by turns 轮流 in turn 一个挨一个地
B. 短语记忆：
struggle against 与…作斗争 make use of利用 run out of 用完 deal with / do with 对付 pay attention to 重视
hear about 听到关于
lose one’s sight 失明
die out 逐渐绝灭
clear away 清除
take one’s turn to do sth 轮
point to 指向
in place 在适当的位置 run out 用完
blow away 吹走，刮走 take it easy 不紧张
turn … into… 把…变(译)成
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m spread v. step v. strike v. suffer v.
spring vi. stick v. strive vi.
stand v. stop v. Struggle vi. suit vt.
start v.
stay v. stretch v. succeed v. support vt.
strengthen vt. study v. supply vt.
suggest vt.
英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第22天
I. 语法复习： 反意疑问句 04
20. 陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。
21. 弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。
其它特殊结构的反意疑问句
22. 陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。
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23. 陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?
II. 句型复习：
1. It’s good (bad) for …
2. I’m afraid that he will not come.
I wonder if you can do it.
3. So long as one inch of this deck remains above water, there is hope. 4. By the end of last week, he had finished this book. By the end of the week, he will have finished the work. 5. It is (was) up to sb. (It is / was sb.’s duty.) It is (was) up to sb. to do sth. It is one’s turn to do sth. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (22)
fall sb. fall to (doing) sth. 开始干某事 sb. fall + adj. / n. 进入某种状态
fall behind in sth. 落在后面 fall down 跌倒，垮下来；失败 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall into the habit of 养成．．．习惯
fall into the hands of 落入．．．手中，由．．．掌握 fall into 陷入．．．状态；分成几个部分
It fall to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事 fall off 跌落、下降
fall over 跌倒、倒下
B. 短语记忆：
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
go off (to ) 离去 depend on 依靠
apologize to sb. for sth.因…向…道歉 get off 爆炸，进行
put down 放下，记下 treat … as.. 把…当作…对待 drop in 拜望
keep back 阻止，隐瞒 change…for.. 用..换… be anxious about 对…焦急
bring
down
降低，w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
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take the place of 代替
call in 来访，收回 carry off 带去，抢走
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
suppose vt. suspect vt. swell v.
suppress vt. surprise vt. suspend v. swallow vt. swim v.
talk v.
surrender v. surround vt. swear v. taste v.
sweep v. teach
tear v.
thank vt. think v. threaten v. throw vt.
英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第23天
I. 语法复习： 独立主格结构 1. 独立主格结构的作用.
主句前： 作时间，原因，条件等状语． 主句后： 作方式，伴随状语．w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
2. 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语) 3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别. 4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句. 省略与代替 1. 省略与代替的作用是什么?
2. so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
hope , believe, think , be afraid , expect , surprise, imagine等． 3. 用not代替so的情况. 4. 用不定式符号代替不定式.
II. 句型复习：用于双宾语句型的动词：
write bring fetch give hand leave wish pass
lend
make
take tell teach
5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.
pay promise read sell send show sing
如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for. build buy
choose
cook cut
do
draw find
get
save make w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
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