. 第一讲： 动词
一.Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法
口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数全部用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。
I ________ a student. You ________ Japanese. He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice.
My name ________Harry. LiLei _________ very tall. This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends. These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.
They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate.
The cat________ black. The black pants ______ for Su Yang. Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room. There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree.
Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. Some tea ______ in the glass. 二.一般现在时态
1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month…等词连用
I often play soccer.
(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力： He likes to eat bananas.
2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：
a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants， work—works，
b. 以字母s、x、ch, sh,o结尾的动词加-es：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，
c. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，特殊词： have----has
一 写出下列动词的三单形式。
take like play run do watch wish eat have want teach start go study 二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We often _________ (play) in the playground. 2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock. 7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework?
12. She______ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy _________ (like) playing football. 17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.
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19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
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26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays. 28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.
第二讲： 代词
（一）人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)
人称 第一人称 单 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代 词 名词性物主 代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它） 们 的 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs my your his her its our your their I 我 me 我 第二人称 单 数 you 你 you 你 第三人称单数 he 他 him 他 she 她 her 她 it 它 it 它 第一人称 复 数 we 我们 us 我们 第二人称 复 数 you 你们 you 你们 第三人称 复 数 they 他（她、它）们 them 他（她、它）们 一．主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语
I （主语）am hungry, please give me（宾语） something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。 主语: 句子要说明的人或事物
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。 谓语: 主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当
.We study English. 我们学习英语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。 宾语：动作、行为的对象 .I like China. 我喜欢中国。） 2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。
二．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? (you) 6. Here are many books, which one is _________? (she)
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I can find my toy, but where’s _________? (you)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. (they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. (we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. (he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! （it） 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. (she )
17. ________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. (we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. (they )
第三讲：名词
（一）名词的分类
名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/an来表示
不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用a/an来表示单数。如：water，tea，bread，rice, milk, money, time.。
ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词) （二）可数名词复数构成规则
（1）一般情况下在词尾加s.. book——books，dog——dogs，pen——pens，boy——boys 辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.
e.g. beach——beaches，brush——brushes，bus——buses，box—boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es.
e.g. city——cities，family——families，documentary——documentaries，country——countries， （4）以o结尾的名词有生命的词加es如：. tomato，potato，hero,Negro;无生命的加s: . zoo—zoos，radio——radios注：zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加 es: zeros／zeroes
注：不规则变化：. man——men，woman——wome，，Englishman——Englishmen， child——children，Chinese- Chinese，sheep-sheep,
（5）另外，①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。
. five apple trees；，two girl friends，（此处apple, girl都不用复数，只有被修饰的名词用复数） 注：当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，两个词都用复数形式。 e.g. two men teachers两个男老师，three women doctors三个女医生
可数名词复数前可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some修饰，不可数名词用much, a lot of/lots of修饰
2.不可数名词没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。
表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two／three／…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water 3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。
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