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4.A.that B.while C.when D.then
答案 C [此句意为“这种观点在今天比在邓恩生活的时期更恰当”，表示“在……生活的时期”用when，不用while。] 5.A.moves
B.goes
C.belongs
D.comes
答案 C [move to搬到……，移到……；go to到……，去……；belong to属于；come to共计，达到。根据句意“……一个人属于某个社会……”可知，应选C项。] 6.A.it C.something
B.whatever D.anything
答案 B [whatever无论什么，作that引导的宾语从句中主语从句的主语。宾语从句的谓语动词是affects，因此happens应是主语从句的谓语动词，而it，something和anything均不能引导从句。] 7.A.common C.ordinary
B.modern D.usual
答案 B [根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了约400年，故应属于现代社会。common常见的；modern现代的；ordinary平常的；usual通常的。故选B项。] 8.A.bought C.found
B.printed D.discovered
答案 B [buy买；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover发现。根据句意知应用过去分词printed作定语。] 9.A.fast C.immediately
B.suddenly D.soon
答案 D [fast快速地，强调动作本身的速度；suddenly突然地；immediately立即；soon很快。] 10.A.has
B.brings
C.thanks
D.imagines
答案 C [thanks to多亏，由于。其他三个选项均为动词，不能构成状语，本句中不缺少谓语动词。]
11.A.delivering C.selling
B.making D.publishing
答案 D [本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D项。deliver意为“投递”；make意为“制作”；sell意为“销售”。] 12.A.clear C.bright
B.possible D.successful
答案 B [在“make it＋adj.＋to do”结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，make it
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possible to(do)“使(做)……成为可能”。clear“清楚的”，bright“明亮的”，successful“成功的”，均不符合句意。] 13.A.want
B.need
C.like
D.hope
答案 B [影印不需要使用打字机和印刷机，故选need。want意为“想要”，like意为“喜欢”，hope意为“希望”，均不符合语境。] 14.A.including C.such as
B.besides D.except
答案 C [此处用来举例，故选such as(例如)。including包括；besides除了……还有；except除了……之外。] 15.A.advanced C.unusual
B.easy D.suitable
答案 A [advanced先进的；easy容易的；unusual不寻常的；suitable合适的。由句意可知选A项。] 16.A.make
B.earn
C.save
D.get
答案 C [使用了先进的技术来出版报纸和杂志能够省更多的钱，故选C项。] 17.A.places
B.distances
C.cities
D.villages
答案 B [great distances很远的距离，places，cities和villages均表示地点，不符合句意。] 18.A.pictures
B.books
C.letters
D.words
答案 A [从上文推知，通过电视频道和卫星传播的是画面、图片，不是书、信件和话语。] 19.A.becoming C.turning
B.feeling D.being
答案 D [become变得，feel觉得，turn变得，均不符合文意，故选D项。现在分词短语being light and small作原因状语。] 20. A.where C.which
B.there D.because of
答案 A [where在此引导地点状语从句，there，which和because of不能引导地点状语从句。] Ⅴ.语法填空
Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement，like on the royal tour of Canada，or poses for 1.________(office)photographs，he only ever wears shorts，2.________ has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson，3.________ expert in ceremony，there’s a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4.________fashion，but rather a royal tradition that 5.________(date) back to the sixteenth century.A newborn baby would 6.________ (dress) in a gown for his first year or
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two.Then he was “breeched(使……穿短裤)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times 7.________ (change)，middle－class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban (土气的) by the upper.Hanson explains，“8.________is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition，and this also 9.________(silent) marks them out from“the rest”.However，as for William and Kate，the 10.________(decide)to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue. 【语篇解读】 George王子出访时总喜欢穿短裤，这其实与英国皇室传统有关。本文介绍了这一传统的渊源和人们的评价。
1.official [空处修饰名词photographs，故用形容词形式。]
2.which [分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句；空处为关系词，指代前面的整句话，故用which引导。]
3.an [此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。] 4.with [have nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为“和……无关”。]
5.dates [that代指a royal tradition，在从句中作主语；该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。]
6.be dressed [be dressed in 穿着……(后跟衣服或颜色)。]
7.changing [此处为with的复合结构，times和动词change之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。]
8.It [分析该句结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语由后面的动词不定式短语充当。] 9.silently [空处修饰动词marks，故用副词形式。] 10.decision [根据定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。]
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