第1讲 定语从句
单句语法填空
1．(2019·浙江宁波模拟)My parents are the most important for me, without ________ support, I wouldn't have reached that far.
whose [“without ________ support，... ”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词my parents与support之间存在所属关系，因此填whose。]
2．(2019·四川雅安中学月考)—When did you see the sponsor, Madam?
—It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband. when [设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中that ... 及其后所有内容。补充完整为：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor.]
3．(2019·江苏如东中学期中)Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.
which/that [分析从句结构不难发现many think为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。]
4．(2019·安徽合肥质检)The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.
which [分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中的many people think为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故填which。]
5．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarter-finals ________ it lost to host country Australia.
where [分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，应用关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarter-finals应视为地点对待，表示“在四分之一决赛赛场”，故填where。]
6．(2019·江苏南通二模)My grandpa, ________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days.
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as [句意：我的祖父和其他老人一样，喜欢谈论往昔的美好时光。as引导非限制性定语从句“________ is often the case with old people”，在从句中作主语，指代主句的内容，可译为“正如”，符合语境。故填as。]
7．(2019·河北石家庄模拟)It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.
which/that; that [分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系代词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。]
8．(2019·天津和平区月考)Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of ________ her parents had never met before.
whom [此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，设空处指代先行词many friends, 同时作介词of的宾语，故填whom。句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，露西的父母以前从没见过他们中的一些人。]
语法填空
(2019·山东潍坊3月一模)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB)，a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system，1.________(consist) of a series of three cable- stayed bridges，an undersea tunnel，and four artificial islands.It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth，another 2.________ (significance) project.The HZMB，3.________ connects Hong Kong，Macau，and Zhuhai—three major cities on the Pearl River Delta，crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.
The HZMB desinged 4.________(last) for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan(US $18.77 billion)．The cost of 5.________(construct) the Main Bridge was estimated 6.________ 51.1 billion yuan(US $7.56 billion) shared among the governments of mainland China，Hong Kong and Macau.
7．________(initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016，the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8.________(journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge.On 24 October 2018，the HZMB was opened to 9.________ public after its opening ceremony a day 10.________(early)．
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍港珠澳大桥的结构、功能和意义。港珠澳大桥是中国大陆、香港、澳门共同努力建成的。
1．consists [考查主谓一致。句子主语是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge，文章的主体时态为现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填consists。]
2．significant [考查词性转换。设空处前为限定词，后面为名词project，故中间应该用形容词significant作定语。]
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3．which [考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The HZMB，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。]
4．to last [考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be designed to do，故填to last。] 5．constructing [考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语，同时又与后面的名词短语the Main Bridge构成动宾结构，因此要用动名词形式，故填constructing。]
6．at [考查介词。表示价格、成本时，用介词at。]
7．Initially [考查副词。设空处修饰后面的过去分词短语set to be opened to traffic in late 2016，故应用副词形式Initially。]
8．journalists [考查名词的复数。根据后面的助动词were可知，前面的名词应用复数，故填journalists。]
9．the [考查冠词。the public公众，大众。]
10．earlier [考查副词比较级。a day earlier前一天。]
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