中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B. washed C. made 2. A. as 3. A. full 5. A. metal 6. A. helping 7. A. clearly 8. A. Before 9. A. forget 10. A. them

B. for

C. with

B. proud C. sick

D. mixed D. by D. short

4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms

D. losing D. slowly D. Though

B. water C. electricity D. oil B. harming C. wasting B. hardly C. quickly B. If B. see B. other

C. As

C. remember D. get C. another D. others

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意： 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C。

（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机

器。根据 by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D。

（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。

（4）句意： 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。 （5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。

（6）句意： 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。

（7）句意： 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意： 随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。

（9）句意： 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B。 （10）句意： 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.

At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, \the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.

Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.

1. A. sign 3. A. plan 4. A. powerful 5. A. private 6. A. listen

B. need

C. reason D. change

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down

B. mistake C. decision D. difference B. generous C. happy D. confident B. useful B. pay

C. common D. serious C. wait

D. leave

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。

（1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据 step help where they could 可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。

（2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. 可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。

（3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据 In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. 可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。

（5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据 we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我们听到了许多问

题，而 \” 也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。

（6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, \two minutes.\

My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, \walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, \

It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.

Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1. A. restaurant B. bank 2. A. inside 3. A. hot 4. A. If 5. A. listen 7. A. sad 8. A. create 9. A. a place

B. early B. Unless B. touch B. happy B. forget

C. supermarket D. hotel

D. home D. cold D. When D. smile D. have dinner D. patient D. avoid D. an order D. As soon as

C. late C. Because C. look C. bored C. waste

B. outside C. back

6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports

B. a book C. an excuse

10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。 A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意： 尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The