辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bag bike bus blue c [k] cake card [s] face decide cinema d [d] desk dad day f [f] fine five face off g [] orange age [g] good bag go [] thank h [h] hello hat hot hand j [] jacket job June k [k] key like bike l [l] hello like lake apple full bottle m [m] morning name me n [n] no nice in p [p] map pen apple r [r] Frank red s [s] spell thanks six [z] please is nose t [t] it what white ten v [v] evening vest very w [w] what we well x [ks] box six y [j] you yellow yes z [z] zoo zero sh [] English she ship ch [] China chess chair th [θ] thank three [] this that they ck [k] black chick ph [f] phone photo wh [w] what white [h] who whose tr [tr] tree dr [dr] dress ts [ts] what’s it’s cats ds [dz] beds hands cards qu [kw] quite quiet -*
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ei] name game e [i:] he she me i [ai] fine like o [ou] go home u [ju:][ u:] use blue 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字读 例 词 母 音 a [?] Alice map black thank e [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i [i] is in it this sit six milk o [] not box dog hot clock u [] mum bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例词 组 合 ai ay [ei] say day again play ei ey eight they grey al [o:] all ball talk wall ea [i:] tea teacher please ee [i:] green bee three oa [ou] boat coat goat oo [ u:] noon too moon food [u] good look book cook ou [au] mouth house about ow how now brown down oi oy [oi] boy toy noise -r音节的读音 字母 读 音 例 词 ar [α:] are car far farmer or [:] or for sport short er her certainly ir [:] girl bird first shirt ur turn nurse or(w前) word worse -*
英语单词拼读规则表
3.辅音字母双写的含义
辅音字母双写,主要是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的元音字母要发短音,或者说要按元音字母在重读闭音节中的拼读规则读音。例如:Seattle。通常ea被看作一个元字组,具有不可分割性,即便是这样,在双写辅音字母前面也被拆分开了。 例外的情况也有:suggestion collapse
辅音字母双写,一方面可以方便找出音节划分点,另一方面是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的单个元音字母是个闭音节,例如:Seattle ,其中的字母a发短音。又例如:worry,现在把o读成[ ]音的人多起来了。
三、找出重读音节
6.如何判断双音节词的重读位置?
双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如:′stu-dent ′Chi-na ′sec-ond ′au-tumn in-′deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: a′bout be′fore ex′cuse re′pair for-′get-ful 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如:′el-e-phant con-grat-u′la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien′tific im′pression ′nation
-*
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 在开音节中 在闭音节中 e 在开音节中 在闭音节中 i 在开音节中 在闭音节中 o 在开音节中 在闭音节中 u 在开音节中 在闭音节中 读音 例 词 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake [?] bag dad hat map black back [i:] [e] he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg 编 号 1-01 1-02 1-03 1-04 1-05 1-06 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite [i] fish big drink sit milk swim [ou] those close go hoe home no 特* to[u:] do[u:] 1-07 [ ] clock not box shop sock *woman[u] wolf[u] roller[ u] 1-08 1-09 1-10 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [ ] bus cup jump much lunch ****put[u] Bush[u] cushion[u] 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音, 1-11 例如:June blue ruler super 1-01特例:vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque这些单词中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一个整体,都被看作一个辅音字母,其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。和以上读音现象不同的词有:tinge[i] 1-02例外的词 many[e] any[e] 不符合1-04规则的词 English[i] pretty 1-05例外的词 policeman[i:] machine[i:]。这两个词源自法语,保留法语发音 -* fatigue[i:] 这两个词保留了古英语的发音:live[i] give[i] 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a e i o u 读 音 [ ] [i] [ ] [i] [ ]/[i] [ai] [ ] [ u] [ ] [ju:] 例 词 China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn diffcult popular congratulation January 编 号 2-01 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 2-10 2-11 2-12 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 不符合2-07规则的词 icon[ :] robot[ :] alcohol[ :] 不符合2-08规则的词 icon[ :] robot[ :] alcohol[ :] 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 a在[w]音后面 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 i在-nd -ld和gh前 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 例 词 want what watch wash quality **water[ :] wane[ei] wake[ei] wag[?] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father **ass[?] tomato[t ′meitou] banana[α:] find child light high most postcard old cold ** cost[ ] come monkey love mother ** colour[ :] 编 号 3-01 3-02 3-03 3-04 3-05 [ ] [α:] [ai] [ou] [ ] -*
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ar ar在[w]音后面 or or在[w]音后面 er ir ur 读 音 [α:] [ :] [ :] [ :] [ :] 例 词 car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse certainly bird Thursday 编 号 4-01 4-02 4-03 4-04 4-05 4-06 拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的4-07 4-03例外的词 attorney[ :] 4-04例外的词 worn[ :] sword[ :] 4-06例外的词 quarrel[ ] 按3-01规则读 surround sur-不重读 suppose sup-不重读 collect col-不重读 worry[ ] 也可以读成worry[′w ri]
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