中考英语词汇短语集锦

2010中考英语词汇短语集锦

1．as soon as 一。。。就。。。 2，as…as… 和。。。一样

3，as…as possible 尽可能。。。 4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要。。。 5，ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请/让某人（如何）做某事 6，ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/让某人不要做某事 7，be afraid of doing sth./ that… 害怕做某事 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 因..而有名/例be late for school上学迟到/为..做好准备/ 对..感到难过

10. be glad that… 对..感到高兴 （that后加句子） 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/

tell…sth to sb. 买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、告诉某事（某物）给某人 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/

tell sb. sth. 给某人买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、说某事 13. either …or… 或者..或者...

14.enjoy/ hate/ like/finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 喜欢、讨厌、喜欢（like dong表习惯喜欢做某事like to do表一时的)/ 、完成、停止、介意、保持、继续做某事

15. find it+adj.to do sth. 发现做某事... 16.get +比较级 变得更...

17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 为..做准备 18. had better (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）...

19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 帮助某人做某事、就某事帮助某人 20. I don't think that… 我认为..不..

21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 我喜欢、想要/你喜欢、想要做...吗？ 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 。。。是。。。中最。。。的一个 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很... 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事的注意不错

25. It is the second +最高级+名词 它是第二个最。。。。的

26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 。。。看起来像什么/听起来像什么 27. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像…… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 听起来/看起来+怎么样

29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事.. 30. It's bad/ good for … 对..有害/有益

31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 该是做..的时间了

32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 两米(年）长（高.老） 33. keep sb. doing sth. 继续做莫事

34. like to do / like doing sth 短时间内的喜欢/喜欢做（习惯）.. 35. keep/ make sth. +adj.使..保持...

36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做（不做)某事 37. neither…nor… 既不..也不.. 38. not…at all 一点儿也不 39. not…until… 直到..才..

40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 一方面..另一方面/一些……另一些... 41. prefer …to… 宁愿.更喜欢

42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 看到/听到某人做过（正在做）某事 43. so …that… 如此..以至于..

44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 花费..做某事

45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事/停止做某事

46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 如此的... （=so+adj.+a(an)+that) 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 带着..在身上 48. thank sb. for sth. 感谢某人某事 49. The more…the more… 越..越..

50. There is something wrong with… 某物有点毛病（问题） 51. too…to… 太.而不能

52. used to do 过去习惯做某事（be used to … 被用来做什么的） 53. What about/ How about… ..怎么样 54. What's the matter with… ...有什么问题 55. What's wrong with… ...怎么了

56. Why not do… 为什么不(=why don't you do …) 57. Will( Would, Could) you please…你是否愿意.....

注意；1，quite ＋a/an＋adj.+可数名词单数 “相当... 的一....”

2，a most很，十分be able to某一次的能力 can人和动物的本能及后天练就永久性能力

Only man can speak and think

She has a good swimmer,so she was able to swim the other side of the river. 3，about adv.到处 相当于around He looked around.;adv.大约 相当于on ； on暗示内容专业性强 about一般事物 ;prep. 4，above 1在。。。上面2。[权利]高于3。[数]大于，[重]高于=more than/ over prep.;adv.在上面 adj.上述的

above 不接触，不垂直on接触 over垂直 above 反义below 5，address n.住址;v.向。。。讲话，向。。。发表演讲 on adress 6，afraid前可用 very much/much修饰

l am afraid so /l am afraid not恐怕是/没有be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth.

7，Be afraid that

8，After prep.在。。。之后Spring comes after winter conj. After a while 过一会儿after all毕竟 one after another 轮流 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm

afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料）

I. 重点短语初中人教版英语单词词组表 第一册词组(共26个)

1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少

3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋

7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队

11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点

15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意

22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个)

1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班

2．play ball games 进行球类活动 3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课

6．on the playground 在操场上 7．every day 每天

8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园

12．collet stamps 集邮 13．make model cars 制作汽车模型 14．take pictures 照相 15．grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17．Chinese food 中国食物

18．my parents 我的父母 19．two American boys 两个美国男孩 20．a new student 一名新生 21．study English 学英语 22．thank you 谢谢 23．in China 在中国

24．speak Japanese 讲日语 25．very well 很好

26．only a little 只有一点 27．a department store 百货商店 28．of course 当然可以 29．try on 试穿

30．have a look at看一看 31．how much 多少钱

32．at the market 在市场里 33．do shopping 买东西 34．a post office 邮局 35．deliver letters 送信 36．take care of 照顾 37．run a machine 开机器 33．get up 起床 39．last year 去年 40．for a long time 很长时间

初中英语重点短语、重要句型、交际用语、重要语法