2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料（预测）专题09 名词性从句（解析版）Word版含解析

2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料（预测）专题09 名词性从句（解析版）Word版含解析

名师预测

1． Besides the content of a book, ________ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.

A．who B．why C．how D．what

2． The organizers promise ________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever

3． Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is ________ she is a most popular

person in her community. A．whether B．because C．how D．why

4．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A．Whether B．That C．Because D．What

5．________ is the most important for him is not his job, but his family. A．It B．As C．What D．That

6． Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes. A．that B．what C．how D．which

7． In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work. A．whether B．why C．how D．that

8．After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125

hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province. A．when B．that C．it D．what

9． Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless. A．what B．which

C．where D．that

10． Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous. A．how B．what C．when D．that

11． It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going. A．whether B．how C．where D．when

12． Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. A．when B．whether C．why D．how

13．—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style. —It's good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know. A．how B．where C．why D．that

14．—How do you think I can make up with Tom?

—Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common. A．what; what B．where; what C．what; whether D．where; whether

答案：B 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。

15． Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly. A．when B．where C．how D．what

16．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building. A．which B．where C．what D．in which

答案：B 考查宾语从句。句意为：当你进入大楼时，必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。

17． Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently. A．how B．why C．that D．if

18． The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do. A．why B．how

C．what D．which

19． After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air. A．what B．which C．that D．where

答案：A 考查名词性从句。句意为：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，we had been told为插入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。故答案选A。

20．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital. A．when B．how C．what D．where

答案：B 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾语从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连接词how引导。

21． His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express. A．what is it B．what is it that C．what is that D．what it is that 22．—Haven't I seen you some place before? —Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore. A．because B．how C．why D．when

23． We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability. A．that B．which C．what D．where

24． The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese. A．whether B．where C．which D．what

答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意为：那个法国人指着一把勺子问我那个用中文怎么说。句式分析：asked me后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语补足语成分(作call的宾语补足语)，因此应用what。故答案选D。

25． We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu. A．when B．whether C．what D．that

26． Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it. A．which; how B．what; what C．that; that D．what; how

答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意为：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you缺少主语，因此应用what来引导，相当于the thing that；第二空也引导表语从句，you respond to it

成分齐全，因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。

27． The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have. A．that B．how C．where D．which

28．—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.

—Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available. A．what B．how C．where D．why

答案：C 考查表语从句。——先生，我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。——为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

29．The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain. A．that B．what C．which D．who

30．It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic. A.when B．that C．what D．where

31．Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is. A．Which B．That C．What D．Whose

32． It is worth considering ________makes “I am a singer” so popular through China. A．what B．why C．how D．that

33． China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable. A．that B．which C．what D．it

答案：C 考查名词性从句。句意：中国的改革开放现在已经进行了大约三十年，效果非常明显。________ is like about 30 years now是介词for的宾语，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。

34．His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his competitor sold in a year. A．how B．what C．whether D．why

35．It is ________ the pupils do in their spare time ________ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. A. which; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which

36．—What's your uncle's opinion about your decision? —He always encourages me to do ________ I think I should. A.what B．when C．how D．that

37.It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. A．where B．when C．how D．why

38．Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with. A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever

答案：D。句意：每个人都喜欢和可靠且容易相处的人在一起工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语且意为“无论是谁”，故选whoever。易错选B、C。没有意识到语境中的“无论是谁”的含义而误选who；只注意到了所选宾语从句的引导词作介词with的宾语需用宾格形式，没有注意到此处为“兼语”，即既作前面介词with的宾语，同时又作后面宾语从句的主语，此时需用主格形式而误选C。

39． ________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why

40．One advantage of owing your own car is ________ you can go anywhere at any time you like.

A．when B．why C．what D．that

41． ________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. A．Whomever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Whenever

42． What I like about Harvard is ________ there's the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings. A．why B．where C．that D．how

43． It is a teacher's responsibility always to hope, ________ with learning, a boy's character might be changed. A．when B．what C．that D．which

答案：C。句意：老师的职责总是希望一个孩子通过学习可以改变性格。考查名词性从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to hope...，that的引导从句作hope的宾语。

44．—________ you write so well?

—By reading and keeping diaries every day. A．How is it that B．Is it how that