2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U3及答案

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U3及答案

***阅读理解。

The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.

1．Baia do Sancho，Brazil

It is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.

2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos

While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.

This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.

3．Eagle Beach，Aruba

To get to the third-best beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.

It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.

4．Playa Paraiso，Cuba

The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.

1．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho? A．It receives thousands of visitors each time. B．It can only be visited by plane.

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C．It is near the Brazil's coast. D．It is hard to reach.

2．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun? A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil. B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos. C．Eagle Beach，Aruba. D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba.

3．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba? A．Go boating.

B．Have a relaxing dinner. C．Admire colorful sand. D．Try different water sports.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海滩。 【难句分析】People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.

分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。过去分词短语filled with colorful wildlife作waters的后置定语。

译文：人们为了像砂糖一样的沙子和充满丰富多彩的野生动植物的平静的水域而来到这里。

1．D 考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy... Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there”可知，Baia do Sancho比较难到达，所以选D。

2．C 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known，however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，与题干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表达的意思相一致，所以选C。

3．B 考查细节理解。根据第七段句子“It has a fun，laid-back restaurant for those who wish

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to eat and drink”可知，在Playa Paraiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐，所以选B。 ***语法填空。

Being raised in a family of teachers, I __1__(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.

It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate __2__(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book __3__(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me __4__(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books. When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and __5__ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the __6__(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, __7__Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged __8__(overcome) the difficulties of my studies. Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed __9__my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲)that can make me relax.

Recently, I thought about the benefits __10__reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。

1．have got/gotten 考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语“since a young age(自从小时候以来)”可知，句子一般用现在完成时。

2．its 考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，本句中表示“阅读的美”故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty，作定语。

3．named 考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且name和其逻辑主语a book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

4．patiently 考查词性转换。本句中应用副词patiently修饰动词explained。

5．feelings 考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与thoughts并列，故用名词形式，feeling在本句中意为“看法，意见”为可数名词，故填feelings。

6．deepest 考查形容词的最高级。与“Among all the books”和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。

7．but 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。

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8．to overcome 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，故填不定式。

9．in 考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。 10．that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the benefits，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应填that/which。 ***完形填空。

(2019·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)

When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't __1__， __2__ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things __3__！ Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is __5__. The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance. New hand-help __7__ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and __8__ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task __9__， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “__10__， the brain actually __11__ kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing __12__ because they feel better when they multitask，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell.

__13__ the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in __14__ performance, critical thinking skills and how information is __15__. “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult to understand” topic and __16__ to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch __17__ to Facebook or using their cell phones __18__ working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long __19__， multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do __20__ on tests, resulting in lower grades.

1．A.play B．understand C．use D．work 2．A.only if B．even though C．so that D．no wonder

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