(英语)初中英语there be结构模拟试题含解析

（英语）初中英语there be结构模拟试题含解析

一、there be结构

1．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。

2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。

3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

4．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。

5．—_______ there any furniture in the room?

— No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。

6．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。

7．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

8．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？ —Sure. I'd love to.

A. is B. have C. are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。

9．There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.

A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有，be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致，主语是books，be动词用are，the number of+名词复数，表示……的数量，后接的谓语动词用三单式，第二空用is，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

10．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

11．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.

A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。

12．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.

A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。 【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

13．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew D. will be, fly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing有...做，根据 tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be，故选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

14．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。

15．— Look! Why are there so many people?

— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.

A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

16．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语看作单数。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，主谓一致。

17．— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的，我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……，故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

18．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。 used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。

19．—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。

20．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon． A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：there be，有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

21．There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will is 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do，there be句型本身表达了存在，所以不用have，所以A和C错误，D选项表达错误，应该是will be，且根据an interesting cartoon可知，be动词用is，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。

22．—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.

A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选D。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构，注意平时识记。

23．— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? — There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末 in ten minutes，十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语 a talent show，第三人称单数，要用is，要用is going to be，故排除D；故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto