+动词原形用法区别。
24.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.
A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。
25.Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】there be句型表示\有\,符合句意\当心,彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。\
【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be 句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行,用动词不定式表示不正在进行的动作。
26.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构,由next week可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。
27.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn't rain B. is going to be; doesn't rain C. is going to be; won't rain D. is going to have; won't rain 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,以及if引导的条件状语从句。
28.—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.
A. snow B. snowy C. snowing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there be句型表示有……,所以空格处加名词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。
29.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故选B。
【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。
30.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
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