初三英语知识点汇总 (形容词,副词)

主语（第一个人物）＋ 谓语动词（否定式）＋ as / so ＋ 形容词/副词原级＋ as ＋ 第二个人物＋…. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers （did）. （2）讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人物时，用比较级。基本句型： 主语（?A?）＋谓语动词＋（much/a little/even/still）＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋第二个人物（?B?）＋…. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car./ This book didn’t cost me more than that one. 讲述两者有差异，第一个人物不及第二个人物时，用比较级。句型是： 主语（?A?） ＋ 谓语动词 ＋ less＋ （多音节形/副）比较级 ＋ than ＋ 第二个人物（?B?） ＋…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths./ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language? （3）讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时，用最高级。句型是： 主语（sb./sth） ＋ 谓语动词 ＋（the） ＋形容词/副词最高级 ＋in / of …. 如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China. / He jumped （the） highest of the three （boys）. 4、关于比较等级的重要注释： （1）以上六个句型中，如果动词是及物或不及物动词，则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词，则后面用形容词。 如：This car is the fastest of the four.（形容词） / This car runs （the） fastest of the four.（副词） （2）“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越??”。 如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer. （3）“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越?就越?”。如： The more trees we plant，the better it will be./ The harder you try，the greater your progress is. （4）一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still，而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。 如：It is much colder today than yesterday./ Would you like some more coffee? /He did not eat any more. （5）more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”，相当于副词，more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months. （6）“one of the ＋最高级＋名词（复数）”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。 如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire. （7）“Which / Who＋动词＋形/副，□，□or□?”句型中，如果有两个选项，形/副用比较级，如果有三个选项，形/副用最高级。 如：Who has more books，Lin Tao or Han Mei? / Which is the heaviest，a pig， a horse or an elephant? （8）上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时，用比较级，而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时，用最高级。 如：--Do you like the smaller one?—Neither./ --Which do you like best? –All of them! 练一练 1. The twins are together most of the time.So they never feel ________. A. alone B. lonely C. happily 9

D. friendly

2. What a ________ cough!You seem ________ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 3. The two friends were ________pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much 4. Which is ________, Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box? A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier D. the heaviest 5. You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 6. Jim is ________at all his lessons.And I'm sure he'll do very ________ in the exams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good 7. You look ________than before，why? A. more thin B. more thinner C. much more thin D. much thinner 8. Let's go out for supper now.I'm very ________. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 9. -Can you understand me? -Sorry, I can ________understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 10. “________do you write to your penfriend?” “About twice a month.” A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 11. Changjiang River is ________river in China A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12. I'll work ________I can. A. so hardly as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. as hard as 13. It is very ________to listen to him. A. interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest 14. Things are ________worse than I thought. A. more B. few C. very D. much 15. It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ________. 10

A. already B. still C. too D. yet Keys： 1 【答案】 B. 【析】 alone意为“独自的，一个人的”，它只能作表语不能作定语。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意为“寂寞的，孤单的”，如：The old man felt lonely. 要体会两个词的区别，如：The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 2 【答案】 A. 【析】 terrible是形容词，而terribly是副词，第一个空是修饰名词的，所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词，这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。 3 4 5 6 【答案】 A. 【答案】 B. 【答案】 C. 【答案】 B. 【析】 这里用的是so?that的固定搭配。 【析】 两者之间用比较级，三者或以上用最高级。 【析】 在否定句中也应用either, 而不要用too，因too用于肯定句中。 【析】 good为形容词，如：He is good. 他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词，如：He is well为他身体不错，而作为其他意思时为副词，如：He speaks English well. 7 【答案】 D. 【析】 多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级，而thin的比较级为thinner。 8 9 【答案】 A. 【答案】 A. 【析】 hungry-饿，angry-生气，tired-紧，疲劳，thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。 【析】 hardly为一否定词，用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为“听不明白”，所以只能选 hardly。 10 【答案】 A. 【析】 how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次，也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多久。 11 【答案】 D. 12 【答案】 D. 【析】 hard可用作形容词和副词，如：The desk was made of hard wood 又如：It is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副词，其词义是“几乎不”，如：Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as?as即可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但so?as则只能用于否定句中。 13 【答案】 B. 【析】 interest作为名词有两个词义，①兴趣，②银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词 interesting是“使人感兴趣的”，而interested是“感兴趣的”如：He is interested in English. 11

14 【答案】 D. 15 【答案】 D. 【析】 只有much可以修饰比较级。 【析】 完成时的否定句尾要用yet， 而already则用于肯定句。 Step 3阅读训练 兴趣与爱好 词数 223 难度 ★★ There are some people you just do not like on the first meeting, and you do not know why. It's not like you know the people well enough to dislike them. I suppose that's why people said first impression is very important. It's either their behavior and way of speaking or their way of thinking that puts you off, but sometimes it's a sixth sense thing. For example, you met a girl and you thought she was very nice but she wasn't the way you had thought she was. You found out that she was the biggest mouth ever and loved to jump to conclusions without knowing much. She behaved like a 16-year-old kid when she was like 25. You didn't know why but every time you saw her, you didn't want to move close to her. I personally don't like to have prejudice about people. However, I always take a disliking to really rude people. I must admit to disliking a certain few after I've met a handful of people. Most of the time it's because they are too proud, stupid, rude, arrogant and annoying. I feel it is okay to dislike someone for whatever reasons. A bad first impression is really terrible. It's just human nature, sometimes you dislike them to begin with, but after you know them you like them. 生词速查 impression 印象 prejudice 偏见 ( ) 1. You dislike some people on the first meeting because __________. A. you know them very well B. they don't want to be close to you C. you have prejudice about them D. you don't like the way of their behavior or thinking ( ) 2. The second paragraph mainly tells us __________. A. what a sixth sense is like B. how to have a good way of behavior or thinking C. the reason why you put some people off D. the impression you had on the girl ( ) 3. If you don't want to have a bad first impression, you'd better __________. A. be kind B. be annoying ( ) 4. The passage is mainly about __________. 12

建议用时 4'30'' 实际用时 __________ a sixth sense 第六感 admit 承认 C. be proud D. be shy