并列连词和状语从句
A
(2018·广东佛山高三质检一)Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2012 __1__(travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time, __2__(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I __3__(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, __4__ I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city __5__(constant) on the move and developing at a pace so unknown to me, a man from a small and sleepy __6__(Australia)city.
China today is a country rich __7__ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with __8__(create). Although some things，like the delicious dumplings across China, suggest that they will always stay __9__ same, other things are changing at a pace beyond imagination. I'm sure, as __10__(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept over by the next new convenience of life that China's rapid development is bringing out.
答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个来自澳大利亚的外国人对中国的热爱。
1．to travel 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年我来这里是为了旅游和看望一个朋友。表示目的时要用动词不定式，故填to travel。
2．exploring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我玩得很开心，在五周的时间里我探寻了北京、上海、四川和香港的美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，explore和主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填exploring。
3．returned 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：然后，带着我对中国已有的印象，2014年我作为一名交换生回到北京……本句的时间状语是in 2014，所以要用一般过去时。故填returned。
4．when/and 解析：考查定语从句/连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是2014，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when；上一句提到作者2014年重新回到北京，设空处后面提到作者喜欢上了这座城市，两个句子之间也可以是时间的顺承关系，故也可以填并列连词and。
5．constantly 解析：考查词性转换。句意：尽管有污染，并且到处是人，但我看到的北京是一个持续不断前进和发展的城市，发展速度是我这个来自于澳大利亚一个冷清的小城市的人所不知道的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的介词短语on the move，所以
1
要用副词。故填constantly。
6．Australian 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰名词city，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处指“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。
7．in 解析：考查介词。句意：今天的中国是一个有着丰富古老知识与习俗的国家，但也是一个充满创造力的国家。be rich in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面丰富”，此处是形容词短语rich in ancient knowledge and custom作后置定语修饰a country。故填in。
8．creativity 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。介词with后面应是名词，动词create意为“创造”，名词creativity意为“创造力”。故填creativity。
9．the 解析：考查冠词。same经常和定冠词连用，stay the same意为“保持不变”。故填the。
10．my 解析：考查代词。life是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填my。
B
(2018·甘肃高三诊断)Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, __1__(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese-owned and staffed. The products __2__ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an __3__(impress) of “low price and low cost, low technology and development.”The statement used to be true, __4__ now it has changed.
“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China's garment industry(制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for __5__ (decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast. It has been home __6__ a highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high-end labels and offers the __7__(good) mix of price, speed and quality in the world.
Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely __8__(make) things in China. Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada __9__(produce) things here so far, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a __10__(relative) low price.
答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一直以来“中国制造”给人的印象不太好，但随着中国经济和技术的发展，中国制衣业在国际上的形象发生了转变。本文介绍了中国制衣业形象转变的原因及其现状。
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1．feeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一些顾客仍关注名牌，为产品产自意大利而感到骄傲，而他们不知道越来越多的意大利产品产自中国人的工厂或有中国工人工作的工厂。分析句子结构可知，主语为Some consumers，谓语动词为tend，故feel用其非谓语动词形式。Some consumers与feel为逻辑上的主动关系，故填feeling。
2．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：被标上“中国制造”的产品会给买家“低价、低成本、技术含量低和发展水平低”的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是products，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
3．impression 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处应填impress的名词形式impression。
4．but/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：这样的说法过去是正确的，但现在已经发生了改变。根据后文的has changed可知，此处与前文形成转折关系，故填but/yet。
5．decades 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：数十年来，中国制衣业一直投资于生产技术和培训，而且从整体上来说，其劳动力在缝纫技术方面进步了。decade为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填decades。
6．to 解析：考查介词。句意：中国已经成为技术娴熟、高度专业化的服装产业所在地，甚至还生产一些高端品牌(的服装)，而且其生产的产品在价格、生产速度和质量上的综合水平是世界上最好的。be home to为固定结构，意为“是……的家园/所在地”。
7．best 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。根据空前的定冠词the和句尾的范围in the world可知，此处填形容词最高级，修饰mix。
8．make 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：的确，时尚奢侈品牌通常都在中国制造产品。routinely意为“常规地；惯常地”，本句应用一般现在时，故填make。
9．have produced/have been producing 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：尽管在中国薪资水平和做生意的成本都提高了，但是许多奢侈品牌如博柏利、阿玛尼和普拉达到目前为止还(一直)在中国生产产品，因为它们还是能以相对低的价格获得良好的做工。根据so far可知，此处用完成时态。根据语境可知，此处可以表示从过去到现在的动作，并且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have produced/have been producing。
10．relatively 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。此处修饰形容词low，故填副词relatively。
C
(2018·辽宁沈阳高三质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four new great __1__ (invent)”—high-speed rail, mobile payment，shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides high-speed
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