2017八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结（外研版） 重点短语 1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人 2. look+形容词去… 3. be afraid that +从句 看上恐怕… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕…… 4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢 thank（sb） for sth 因…感谢某人 5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待/金钱+（in）/doing sth. 某做某事 6. spend 时间人花时间/金钱做… spend 时间/金钱金钱+on sth. 某以…为人在某方面花时间 7. be proud of… 自豪 8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪 9. be proud that… 为letter from... 彼此……感到自豪 10. hear from/ receive a 收到......的来信 11. each other 互相，到达 13. be good at 擅长，善于
12. arrive in/at 14. have a try 尝试 15. on top 在上面，处于优势 在中间 17. as well 也；还 19. be excited about 18. in the 对...兴奋 重点句型
16. in the middle right way 以正确的方式20. shake hands 握手 21. close to 离......近重点短语 20 × 20
1.What a delicious sell! too strong. 味道太重多么香的气味！ 2.. It tastes 3.I’m afraid(that) I don’t like 害怕某物（某人） 4.Would cheese Be afraid of sth.(sb) you like to try some？ 5.what’s she like？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。 What does sb (sth) look like? 询问某人外部特征，长相。 7. Hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。 8．Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 9．Be proud of sb.( sth) 为…..感到自豪。 10.be angry with sb.生某人的气。 Be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气。 11.at first 首先。对…… 12. Be excited about…. exciting形容物
感到兴奋。excited形容人，13.you look very busy 你看上去很忙 14.It doesn’t smell 语法 重点短语 fresh 它闻起来不新鲜系动词: 一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) , 三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点： 1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回20 × 20
答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do ;试图做某事;设法做某事,sth .尽力做某事但不一定成功. 否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,
一试 3.a bit 与副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧 ,大量 ,常用于肯定句中,.相,5.lots of =a lot of 很多既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数当于much . a lot 相当于修饰形容词,very much ,多与动词连用提出建副词的比较级. 6.议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好做某事后. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 幸亏,由于,(不).
因…而感谢V+ing . Thanks to 归功于. 8.leave a 20 × 20
message留个口信口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个收到…. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . ,的来信 hear about /of 得悉听说 Hear out 听完 hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象等着做某事 11.,名词或代词 wait to do sth .三到达 :arrive at (小地:跟,
方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意home ,here ,there 很,等副词时,不加介词. 12.quite相当而very 相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..,只能放在a /an 后 13.with 有使用等爱的 .带有; 和…一起; 反义词without 14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼 16.四个的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课花费: take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth . Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sth Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth. cost : sth cost sb .some money . 17.句末,不用逗号 too,肯定, also ,四个也:as well 肯定,句末,,逗号可有可,行前be 后.
无. either:否定句末肯定句中18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 be proud to do 20 × 20
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