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2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解
专题训练4
I.单词过关
1.meaningful 2.produce 3.注意到 5.尊敬 6.压力大（词组） 7.designer 8.do sb a favor 9.发生（词组） 10.present
II.阅读理解
11.virus 13.correct 14.polite 15.requirement 16.deal with 17.hope 18.increase 19.interest 20.convenient
21.nearly 22.solve
12.lung 23.be proud of 24.secret 25.创造 26.breathe 27. reason 28.punish 29.spread 30.skillful
4.意识到 A
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 45 . What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d berter have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very 48 in making sure that you understand the material. ● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)Notes
Learn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51 even the strictest teachers won’t make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 53 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. ●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 54 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test.
41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private 42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool 43. A. by B. in C. on D. at 44.A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
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45.A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise 46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely 47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide 48.A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful 49.A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat 50.A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat 51.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though 52.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize 53. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles 54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that 55.A. either B. another C. some D. any
B
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure thatyour work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achievc good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour,
●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
66. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) . A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody 67. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 姿势 B. 方向 C.方式 D. 状态 68. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
69.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except . A doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neck
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C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 70.This passlage mainly tells us . A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important
C
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 A. they’ve learned at school B. they should get some free time to have fun C. they often come up with their own games and projects D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer
It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and 76 . Also, the freedom of summer gives them sdlf-esteem (自尊心)， happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 77 , causing them to feel good ahout themselves and believe in themselves. But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 78 . Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend wecks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 79 .
Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family
have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 80 . With a little planning, parents can create learning oppotunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
D
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 41 to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor. You see, I was 43. with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed.
At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but
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