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G
544.game(n) 游戏; 运动; 比赛
The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles. 1984年奥运会在洛杉矶举行。
The Asian Games meet every four years. 亚运会每四年举行一次。
545. garden(n) 花园；果园；菜园
I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden. 我在找房子，我想要一栋带花园的。 * gardening (n)园艺学 546. gate(n) 大门
A crowd gathered at the factory gate. 一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。 We drove through the palace gates. 我们驱车驶过重重宫门。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,总的;
These difficulties are general among people of his age. 这些困难在那个年龄中的人中普遍存在。
This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。 He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 绅士，有教养的人 Thank you---you’re a real gentleman. 谢谢您---您是个真正的君子。
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士们先生们，请大家注意。 * gentle (a.) 温柔的，轻轻的 549. geography(n)地理, 地理学
I like geography and history.我喜欢地理和历史。 550. gesture(n)姿势;手势；姿态，表示
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car. 他向另外那辆车的司机做了个粗野动作。 Handshake is a gesture of friendship. 握手是一种友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到达;(去)拿;开始,逐渐 He gets first prize in the listening contest. 他得到听力比赛第一名。
I got a new coat in that store last week. 上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts? 你弄到音乐会的票了吗？
I didn’t get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。 I’ll get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。 When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么时候到香港? It’s getting cold. 天气变冷。
He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好 I’m not getting on very fast with this job. 我这个工作进展不太快
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。 Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty. 小心，简，别把手弄脏了。
【补充】为...接通... 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 请给我接通香港。
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Don’t get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。 I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么会干那事。 * get-together（n）聚会
【2010安徽中考试题第37题】
--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? --Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on 552. gift (n) 礼品,赠品
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。 补充：天赋; 才能
He is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。 The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。 553. giraffe(n) 长颈鹿 554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小女孩累得写着作业就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 给, 提供；付出；给予 She gave me a book.她给我一本书。 The play gives us some new ideas.
这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。 They say it’s better to give than to receive. 人们说施比受有福。
I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟时间准备回答。 We’ve been given a 2% pay increase. 我们获得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高兴的, 使人高兴的
I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高兴。 After a long separation, they held a glad meeting 阔别多年以后，他们举行了个令人愉快的聚会。 557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼镜 Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it. 他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning. 我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
I need glasses when I watch TV.我看电视时需戴眼镜。 558. glove(n) 手套
I want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,进行; 伸展; 消失; 变得, (机器等)运转 They have gone boating. 他们划船去了。 The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。 This clock does not go. 这钟不走了。 I think you should go to the doctor’s. 我认为你该去看医生。
How’s it going with you? 近况如何？ Everything is going well. 一切顺利。
Go for it. John! You know you can beat him. 努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。 It sounds a great idea. Go for it! 好主意！努力去实现吧！
【补充】 (n) 尝试（做某事）Do you want a go? 560. goat(n)山羊
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We keep a few goats.我们养了一些山羊。 561. god(n)神, 上帝
Some people believe in God, some don’t. 562. gold金, 黄金; 金色的, 金制的 A gold watch金手表 The ring is made of gold. * goldfish(n)金鱼
563. golden金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的
She has bright golden hair. 她有一头明亮的金发。 golden memories.美好的记忆
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的 Give me some advice.
The girl has a good look.这女孩长得好看。
She is good at playing the guitar.她擅长弹吉他。 She is very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。 He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他对我关怀备至。
It was very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。 Did you have a good time in London? It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day. + good-bye (int)再见
* goodness(n)善良，美德 * goods (n) 商品，货物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鹅; 雌鹅; 鹅肉 The farmer kept many geese on his pond. 这位农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。 She dislikes to eat goose.她讨厌吃鹅肉。
【补充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵 566. government(n)政府 * govern(v) 统治，管理
567.grade(n)年级, 等级, 成绩,分数
These are second-grade grapes.这些是次级葡萄。 The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等级出售。
She got good grades in her exam.她考试成绩优秀。
The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音乐考试分为八级，我已经通过了最容易的第一级。 568. grammar(n) 语法
I find German grammar very difficult. 我发现德语语法很难学。
This grammar is easy to understand. 569. grandchild(n) 孙子, 孙女 * grand(a.)宏伟的
570. granddaughter (n) 孙女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆 572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爷爷(口), 外公 573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母 574. grandson(n) 孙子, 外孙 575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆 576. grape(n) 葡萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成语：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒。
He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他说他其实并不想这份工作，这不过是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。
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578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
The dry grass caught fire.干草着火了。 Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 伟大的 There is a great tree in front of our house. 我们的屋前有棵大树。
Einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。 It was a great decision for her. 这对她来讲是一个重大的决定。
580. green (a. n ) 绿色的, 青色的; 未成熟的 Wait for the light to turn green.等绿灯亮了再走。 The tomatoes are still green.西红柿还未熟。 【补充】The new trainees are still green.
这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟
581. greeting(n)问候,迎接,招呼,祝愿词;贺词 She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting. 她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。
He sent his greetings to you in the letter. 他在这封信里向你致以问候。
【补充】 greet (v) 问候，向…致敬
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着和我们打招呼。 His speech was greeted by loud cheers. 他的演讲博得了阵阵喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 场地
I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。 2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米 ground floor一楼（英国）= the first floor(美国) 583. group(n)组, 群, 团体
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。 584. grow (grew, grown) 种植; 生长; 渐渐变得
This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.这个农场主要种植蔬菜和花卉。 You’ve grown since the last time I saw you. 自从上次我见到你后，你又见长了。 The skies grew dark and it began to rain. 天渐渐黑了，又开始下雨。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient. 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。 * growth (n) 生长，增长
585. guard(n)哨兵;卫兵;警备员;看守员；警戒
The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。
All the prisoners are under close guard. 所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。 586. guess猜; 认为, 估计
Guessing games are popular with students in English class.猜谜游戏在英国课堂上很受学生欢迎。
I don’t really know, I’m just guessing. 我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。
I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。 I can’t guess how to control the machine. 我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。 --Is he right?他对吗？ --I guess so.我想他是对的
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